Neptune By: Macy and Whitney
Neptune was named by astronomers in 1846. They named it Neptune after the Roman God of the sea Poseidon. Neptune means the sea.
The Discovery of Neptune • Neptune was discovered on September 23, 1846. • It was discovered by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle, and astronomer student Louis d’Arrest.
Neptune’s Interior Neptune’s interior make-up is primarily methane ice, just as Uranus’ is. Heat generated within Neptune helps form the unusual winds of the atmosphere.
Neptune’s Atmosphere • Neptune’s composition consists of hydrogen, helium, water and minerals known as silicates. • Neptune also has 3 basic storms known as the Great Dark Spot, the Small Dark Spot, and Scooter.
Neptune’s year is 165 Earth years. Its day is 16 hours and 7 minutes.
DATA Diameter: 30,500 miles Distance from the Sun: 2,798,800,000 miles Mass: 5% of Jupiter’s mass [102,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg] Surface Gravity: 1.14 times the gravity on Earth Average Temperature: -218 degrees Celsius Length of Sidereal Day: 16 hours and 7 minutes Length of a year: 165 Earth years Observed Moons: Triton, Thalassa, Despina, Galatea, Larissa, Proteus, Nereid, Naiad, Halimede, Sao, Lasmedeia, Pasamathe and Neso
Facts about Neptune • Neptune does have rings. • It has 13 moons that have been named. • Neptune has the strongest wind speeds in our solar system, they can be up to 2,000 km/hour. • One of Neptune’s moons Triton has a retrograde orbit.
More Facts About Neptune • Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. • Neptune is more that 2 billion miles from Earth. • Neptune orbits the sun every 165 years. • The largest storm on Neptune is known as the Great Dark Spot and would nearly cover the Earth if on our planet.
Bibliography • http://library.thinkquest.org/C002416/neptune/index.htm • http://greece.mrdonn.org/greekgods/NeptunePoseidon.gif • http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Neptune • http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/KidsInfoBits?vrsn=127&locID=avlr&failover=0&sgcmd=MAIN&srchtp=basic&c=5&sub=%2522Neptune+%28Planet%29%2522&ste=33&tbst=tbasic&tab=1&txb=Neptune+%28Planet%29&docNum=BX3200950595&bConts=35 • http://www.windows2universe.org/neptune/images/neptune_cutbk_sm.GIF • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl= • http://www.universetoday.com/21651/mass-of-neptune/ • http://www.universetoday.com/21639/gravity-on-neptune/ • http://www.universetoday.com/21669/temperature-of-neptune/ • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl= • http://www.windows2universe.org/neptune/images/neptune_cutbk_sm.GIF&imgrefurl= http://www.windows2universe.org/neptune/planet_structure. • http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/stu/neptune_moons.html • http://windows2universe.org/neptune/planet_structure.html • http://kencroswell.com/Neptune.jpg
Bibliography • http://www.factsmonk.com/facts_about_neptune • http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1CASmuUog1s/SltlYd7Dr4I/AAAAAAAAsJY/CJqiGB0ZfyY/s320/Heinrich_Louis_d%27Arrest.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/JohannGalle.jpg