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In this exercise, we explore angle measures with the help of bisectors and the Angle Addition Postulate. Given that line segment YW bisects angle XYZ and mXYW is 18°, we find that mXYZ equals mXYW plus mWYZ. Since YW bisects XYZ, mXYW equals mWYZ, leading to mXYZ being computed as 18° + 18° = 36°. Additionally, in Guided Practice 7, we analyze angle MNP, a straight angle, which is bisected by line segment NQ. We will illustrate the angles and determine the measures of the congruent angles formed.
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In the diagram at the right, YWbisects XYZ, and mXYW = 18. Find m XYZ. o By the Angle Addition Postulate, m XYZ =mXYW + m WYZ. BecauseYW bisects XYZyou know thatXYW WYZ. So, m XYW = m WYZ, and you can write m XYZ = m XYW + m WYZ = 18° + 18° = 36°. ~ EXAMPLE 5 Double an angle measure SOLUTION
ANSWER 90° for Example 5 GUIDED PRACTICE 7. Angle MNPis a straight angle, and NQbisects MNP. Draw MNP And NQ. Use arcs to mark the congruent angles in your diagram, and give the angle measures of these congruent angles.