Understanding Antral Gastritis Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

1. Understanding Antral Gastritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment What is Antral Gastritis? Antral gastritis is a condition where the lower part of the stomach, known as the antrum, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be acute or chronic, leading to discomfort, digestive issues, and potential complications if left untreated. The stomach plays a vital role in digestion, and any irritation in its lining can disrupt normal functioning. Causes of Antral Gastritis There are several factors that contribute to antral gastritis, including: ● Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection – A bacterial infection that damages the stomach lining and is one of the most common causes. ● Excessive alcohol consumption – Alcohol can erode the protective layer of the stomach, leading to stomach lining irritation. ● Prolonged use of NSAIDs – Medications such as ibuprofen and aspirin can weaken the stomach’s mucosal barrier, increasing the risk of gastric inflammation. ● Stress and anxiety – High levels of stress can increase stomach acid production, exacerbating inflammation. ● Dietary habits – Spicy, acidic, and processed foods may irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms. ● Autoimmune disorders – In some cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the stomach lining.

2. Symptoms of Antral Gastritis The symptoms of antral gastritis vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Common symptoms include: ● Burning pain in the upper abdomen ● Nausea and vomiting ● Bloating and excessive gas ● Loss of appetite ● Unexplained weight loss ● Dark or tarry stools (in severe cases) If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is essential to prevent complications. Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation Doctors diagnose antral gastritis through: ● Endoscopy – A flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to examine inflammation. ● Biopsy – A small tissue sample may be taken to check for infection or abnormalities. ● Blood tests – To detect H. pylori infection and assess overall health. ● Stool tests – To check for the presence of bacteria or bleeding. ● Breath test – Used to detect H. pylori bacteria in the stomach. Treatment Options for Antral Gastritis Treatment for antral gastritis depends on the underlying cause. Common approaches include: 1. Medications ● Antibiotics – If H. pylori is the cause, a combination of antibiotics is prescribed. ● Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) – These reduce stomach acid production and promote healing. ● Antacids – Help neutralise stomach acid and relieve pain. ● H2-receptor blockers – Reduce acid production to prevent further gastric inflammation. 2. Dietary Changes ● Avoiding spicy, acidic, and fried foods that can worsen stomach lining irritation. ● Eating smaller, more frequent meals to reduce digestive strain. ● Increasing fibre intake to support digestive health. ● Staying hydrated to aid in digestion and stomach repair. 3. Lifestyle Modifications ● Reducing alcohol and caffeine intake.

3. ● Managing stress through relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation. ● Quitting smoking, as it aggravates stomach inflammation. Potential Complications of Untreated Antral Gastritis If left untreated, antral gastritis can lead to: ● Peptic ulcers ● Chronic indigestion ● Increased risk of stomach cancer ● Nutritional deficiencies due to poor absorption Conclusion Antral gastritis is a manageable condition with the right approach. By identifying the cause, making dietary and lifestyle adjustments, and following prescribed treatments, most people can find relief from symptoms and prevent complications. If you experience persistent digestive discomfort, seeking medical advice is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Can antral gastritis be cured completely? Yes, if the underlying cause is treated effectively, antral gastritis can be cured, especially when caused by infections like H. pylori. 2. How long does it take for antral gastritis to heal? Healing time varies depending on severity, treatment adherence, and lifestyle changes. Mild cases may improve within a few weeks, while chronic cases may take longer. 3. Is antral gastritis dangerous? If left untreated, it can lead to ulcers, bleeding, or an increased risk of stomach cancer. However, with proper management, it is usually not life-threatening. 4. Can stress cause antral gastritis? Yes, chronic stress can increase stomach acid production, contributing to gastric inflammation and worsening symptoms. 5. What foods should I avoid with antral gastritis? Avoid spicy, acidic, processed, and fried foods, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen stomach lining irritation.