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RUM and DC experimentsSources of mistakes in Citizens choicesAn Extended Frame: Bayesian ModellingExample: Heuristics and DCE 4.1. STUDY 1: Is it really a practical problem? A Verbal Protocol Analysis. 4.2. STUDY 2: A Bayesian Finite Mixture Model in the WTP space. The effects of Complexity and Emotional Load on the use of Heuristics. 4.3. STUDY 3: Heuristics Heterogeneity 30560
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1. Can we use RUM anddon get DRUNK?Jorge E. ArańaUniversity of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2. RUM and DC experiments
Sources of mistakes in Citizens choices
An Extended Frame: Bayesian Modelling
Example: Heuristics and DCE
4.1. STUDY 1: Is it really a practical problem? A Verbal Protocol
Analysis.
4.2. STUDY 2: A Bayesian Finite Mixture Model in the WTP
space. The effects of Complexity and Emotional
Load on the use of Heuristics.
4.3. STUDY 3: Heuristics Heterogeneity and Preference
Reversals in Choice-Ranking: An Alternative
Explanation.
4.4. STUDY 4: Can we use RUM and dont get DRUNK?.
A Monte Carlo Study
Discussion and Further Research
Outline
7. However
Strong and large evidence that citizens dont choose what make them happy?
Why?
Failing Predicting Future Experiences
- Projection bias, Distinction bias, Memory bias, Belief bias,
Impact bias
Failing Following Predictions
- Procrastination , Self-control bias, Overconfidence, Anchoring
Effects, Simplifyng Decision Rules,
9. Solutions NEED to be
Multidisciplinary
- Economic Theory
- Social Psychology
- Statistics
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neurology
- Political Science,
We need an Extended Frame that integrate contributions from these different areas.
10. Why not Bayesian? One Elegant and Robust way of integrating Multidisciplinary contributions to DC Theory and Data Analysis: Bayesian Econometrics
11. Potential Bayesian Contributions to DCE
Can use prior information (there is a lot of prior info available!. previous research, experts, Benefit Transfer, Optimal Designs,
).
Able to tackle more complex/sophisticated models
More accurate results (e.g. Exact theory in finite samples)
More informational results (reports full posterior distributions instead of just one or two moments)
Sample means are inefficient and sensitive to outliers (this is especially important when studying heterogeneity in behaviour. The role of tails have been long ignored)
Bayesian methods can quantify and account for several kinds of components of uncertainty.
More interpretable inferences (probabilities, confidence?,
)
12. EXAMPLE: Heterogeneous Decision Rules and DC
46.
Thanks !!!!!
47. STUDY 3: Testing the Validity of the Model to screen out Heuristics
48. STUDY 3: Testing the Validity of the Model to screen out Heuristics
49. STUDY 3: Testing the Validity of the Model to screen out Heuristics
50. STUDY 4: Monte Carlo Study. People follow alternative heuristics
. So what are the consequences?
51. STUDY 4: Monte Carlo Study. People follow alternative heuristics
. So what are the consequences?
52. STUDY 4: Monte Carlo Study. People follow alternative heuristics
. So what are the consequences?