Optimizing Gas Field Development: Key Engineering Tools and Considerations
Gas field development involves strategically selecting the number of wells, their placement, tubing sizes, and pipeline characteristics to meet daily contract quotas (DCQ) and ensure specified plateau periods. Essential engineering tools include reservoir material balances, well rate equations, and pipeline rate equations, with reservoir simulation often being optional. Early data acquisition is critical for estimating parameters through core data, log interpretation, geological mapping, and well testing. Seasonal production rate variations and compression design are important considerations during both contractual and decline periods, necessitating careful uncertainty analysis.
Optimizing Gas Field Development: Key Engineering Tools and Considerations
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Gas field development involves the optimal selection of well number, well placement, well tubing size, and pipeline characteristics to deliver a specified contract rate (DCQ - daily contract quota) and specified contractual (plateau) period. • The engineering tools required are (a) reservoir material balance(s); (b) well rate equations for reservoir and tubing; and (c) pipeline rate equations. Reservoir simulation is often not necessary, but may be convenient. • Data acquisition is needed early to estimate key parameters in the calculations mentioned in (2). These include core data, log interpretation, geologic mapping, and well testing. • Field gas rate ‘swing’ considerations may be important, accounting for a seasonal variation in production rate demand (maximum in winter). • Compression design may be important during the contractual period, but almost certainly during the decline period of production. • Uncertainty analysis should focus on the parameters which are known to be important and known to be uncertain (IGIP, kh, skin, aquifer strength).