1 / 21

Sensory Emergencies

Explore essential anatomy and emergency care for eye, ear, and nose injuries. From eye parts to ear anatomy, learn how to manage eye injuries, foreign objects, burns, and more. Discover tips for ear injuries, including CSF/Blood and ruptured eardrums, and nose injuries like fractures and nosebleeds.

azure
Download Presentation

Sensory Emergencies

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Sensory Emergencies Eyes, Ears, & Nose

  2. Anatomy Review in book! Ch 25 & 26

  3. Eye Parts • Conjunctiva • Lacrimal Glands • Sclera • Pupil • Iris • Cornea • Lens • Retina • Optic nerve • Vitreous humor • Aqueous humor

  4. Eye Injuries • enucleation • laceration • foreign objects • abrasion • burns

  5. Eye injuries - notes • Signs can be subtle • Example - hyphema (blood in anterior chamber of eye)

  6. Lacerations • Cut to the globe or surrounding tissue • Never exert pressure on or manipulate the eye • If part of eyeball is exposed, apply a moist, sterile dressing and eye shield

  7. small foreign objects - irrigate with saline Flush from the nose outward Never attempt to remove an object on the cornea Foreign Objects in the Eye

  8. Impaled Object • Do not remove it • Immobilize the object in place • Moist sterile dressing over the injured eye only* *LA county

  9. Chemical Burns • Irrigate - Irrigate - Irrigate • Use water or saline solution • 20 minutes • powder or liquid = irrigate • Dry dressing

  10. Thermal Burns • Usually to the eyelid • Cover both eyes with a moist, sterile dressing and eye shield • Transport supine to burn center.

  11. Light Burns • Infrared rays, eclipse light, direct sunlight, laser burns • Welding without protection • Burns on cornea • Very painful • Cover eyes with sterile pad and eye shield. • Transport supine

  12. other... Not Trauma Related • blurred vision • double vision • sudden blindness Think CVA or other neurological

  13. Eye Injuries Following a Head Injury • One pupil larger than the other • Eyes not moving together • Failure of the eyes to follow equally • Bleeding under the conjunctiva • Protrusion or bulging of one eye

  14. Contact lenses • Leave in place unless chemical burn • Trying to remove them can damage cornea • If irrigation removes them - fine • If patient removes them - fine • If there is no function in an eye, ask if the patient has an artificial eye

  15. Ear Anatomy • External ear • Middle ear • Inner ear

  16. Injuries of the Ear • Doesn’t usually bleed much. • Place a dressing between ear and scalp • For avulsion, moist sterile dressing. • Do not try to remove a foreign body • CSF/blood • Ruptured tympanic membrane

  17. Ears - notes • ringing in ears • sudden deafness - CVA? • Inner ear infections - Vertigo

  18. Nasal Anatomy • Septum • Turbinates • Frontal sinus

  19. Injuries of the Nose • Blunt trauma can cause fractures and soft-tissue injuries. • CSF/blood • Use dry sterile dressing for soft tissue injuries • Object inserted in nose can be removed if freely movable • Impaled objects get bulky dressing

  20. Nose Bleeds • Lean forward • Pinch nostrils and hold • Blood is an irritant to the stomach • Hypertensive?

  21. the end Next!

More Related