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DGP Tuesday Notes

DGP Tuesday Notes. Simple subject. The “who” or “what” of the verb Example: The dog with spots likes to bark. Must be noun, pronoun, gerund, or infinitive Can never be in a prepositional phrase “There” and “here” are never the subject of a sentence

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DGP Tuesday Notes

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  1. DGP Tuesday Notes

  2. Simple subject • The “who” or “what” of the verb • Example: The dog with spots likes to bark. • Must be noun, pronoun, gerund, or infinitive • Can never be in a prepositional phrase • “There” and “here” are never the subject of a sentence • The subject can be an “understood you”: Bring me the remote control, please. (You)

  3. Complete subject • Underline once • Simple subject plus its modifiers • Example: The dog with spots likes to bark. • Dependent clauses modifying the subject are part of the complete subject of the independent clause. (The dog that has spots likes to bark.)

  4. Simple predicate/verb • Transitive verb (vt): takes a direct object (We love English.) • Intransitive verb (vi): does not take a direct object (Please sit down.) • All linking verbs are intransitive. All passive voice verbs are transitive.

  5. Complete predicate • Underline twice • Verb plus its modifiers • The dog with spots likes to bark loudly. • Dependent clauses modifying the verb are part of the complete predicate of the independent clause. (The dog likes to bark when I’m asleep.)

  6. complement • Completes the meaning of the subject and verb • Direct object (do): is a noun or pronoun and is never in a prepositional phrase. It follows an action verb. I like English. “I like what?” English (direct object) • Indirect object (io): is a noun or pronoun and is never in a prepositional phrase. It comes before a direct object and after the verb. He gave me the paper. “He gave the paper to whom?” me (indirect object)

  7. Complements continued… • Predicate nominative (pn): is a noun or pronoun. It follows a linking verb and renames the subject. He is a nice guy. “He is what?” guy (pn) • Predicate adjective (pa): is an adjective. It follows a linking verb and describes the subject. He is nice. “He is what?” nice (pn)

  8. appositive • (app) • Noun or pronoun that follows and renames another noun or pronoun. • My son Beck likes trains.

  9. Appositive phrase (app ph) • Noun or pronoun (along with modifiers) that follows and renames another noun or pronoun. • Ansley, my daughter, loves to dance.

  10. Prepositional phrase (prep ph) • Group of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun. • Can act as adjective (I want a room with a view.) or adverb (His house is on the lake.) • Must be next to noun or pronoun it modifies.

  11. Object of preposition (OP) • Follows preposition and tells “what” or “whom?” • The key is under the rug. “under what?” rug (op) • If there is no object, it’s not a preposition: Please stand up. (“up” is an adverb)

  12. Noun of direct address (nda) • Person being spoken to in a sentence. • Mom, I’m hungry.

  13. Infinitive phrase (inf ph) • Infinitive plus its modifiers and objects • He likes to eat pepperoni pizza.

  14. Object of infinitive (objinf) • Follows infinitive and tells “what?” • I want to eat pizza. “to eat what” pizza (obj Inf)

  15. Gerund phrase (ger ph) • Gerund plus its modifiers and objects • Writing long essays can be fun.

  16. Object of gerund (objger) • Follows gerund and tells “what?” • I like eating pizza. “eating what?” pizza (obj ger)

  17. Participle phrase (part ph) • Participle plus its modifiers and objects • Running down the hall, he bumped into the principal.

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