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Agroforestry. Dave Trotter Sustainable Agriculture Management Branch Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. Outline. General definitions Background System specifics and examples Where might it fit? More information. Agroforestry
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Agroforestry Dave Trotter Sustainable Agriculture Management Branch Ministry of Agriculture and Lands
Outline • General definitions • Background • System specifics and examples • Where might it fit? • More information
Agroforestry a management approach that integrates, traditional, familiar and new agriculture and forestry practices into land management systems which contribute to diversification and sustainability.
What is it? • Management approach – purposefully integrates the growing of trees with “crops” and/or livestock. Co-management Integrated, Intentional, Interactive
Characteristics • Crops or livestock and trees are intentionally combined. • The interactions between these components are planned and managed. • The enterprise is managed and evaluated as a single system rather than as separate parts. S. Sharrow www.DoctorRange.com
Cash flow Diversification Productivity Efficiencies Services/Functions Economic
Environmental stewardship Community/sector stability Biodiversity & C sequestration Land-use planning Services/Functions Social
Protection C sequestration Habitat Remediation Filtration Services/Functions Ecological
Goal Environment AF Social Economics
Used Worldwide • Practiced in various parts of the world for thousands of years. • Land shortages + population growth • Need for efficient production systems for food and wood resources • Important role in sustainability Haryana, India G. Powell
Sustainable management & integration • propagation, pruning, tending, weeding, selective harvest, and habitat modification • use of fire to manage forest overstory to optimize berry production, wildlife habitat (enhance forage and browse) • sugar maple syrup – NTFP industry with origins prior to European settlement
Agroforestry Systems Silvopasture Integrated Riparian Management Timberbelts/ Windbreaks/Buffers Alley cropping Forest Farming Zabek
Agroforestry “Resources" Conventionalforest products e.g. timber, pulp, poles, fuel wood Crops from the trees NTFR’s: e.g. boughs, nuts, sap, fruit, cones Crops Below or Between the Trees Forage to florals and everything in-between. Functions e.g. habitat, filtration, biodiversity, conservation, C-sequestration
Forest Farming Christmas trees Wild simulated ginseng - QC Ginger - QC Ferns and garlands - FL
Alley cropping Black walnut and forage/nursery plants - Vernon/Oyama Black walnut and soybean/grass seed - OR
Alley cropping Gladiolus and peaches - ON Alder and hydrangea - OR Christmas Trees and pumpkins - Vancouver Island Canola and various hardwoods - QC
Integrated Riparian Management Multi-Species Riparian Forest Buffer
Agroforestry Initiative Activities • Demonstrations • Sponsored 10 on-farm/in-forest operational demonstrations around the province Workshops,Tours & Information Sessions • Extension • Website: www.woodlot.bc.ca/agroforestry/ • Newsletter: AgroforestryUpdate • Production Guides and Training • Extension Notes