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Introduction to Flowers for Algernon

Introduction to Flowers for Algernon. Selective Reduction. Life Boat Theory.

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Introduction to Flowers for Algernon

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  1. Introduction toFlowers for Algernon Selective Reduction

  2. Life Boat Theory • Imagine that you were on a ship that has just sunk. You managed to make it to the last life boat. However, there are 9 people on the life boat that is only designed for four. So, 5 people have to either voluntarily get off the life boat or be thrown overboard by a majority rule. Getting off the life boat means certain death. • Your assignment is to decide who should remain on the life boat. The following is a list of the 9 people on board: • A 17 year-old, mentally-retarded girl • An infant whose parents died when the ship sank • A 30 year-old genius • A 50 year-old who doesn’t know that his cancer has returned. • A 70 year-old woman who requires the aid of a walker • An obese, 40 year-old mother of three young children • A ex-convict who was in prison for murder • You • Your mother

  3. Which life should be allowedto exist? Premature baby born at just Elderly man with a 26 weeks gestation terminal illness 8.6 ounces http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-12/22/xin_07120122105460401912.jpg

  4. Euthanasia / Assisted Suicide What is the difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide? • One way to distinguish them is to look at the last act – the act without which death would not occur. • Using this distinction, if a third party performs the last act that intentionally causes a patient’s death, euthanasia has occurred. For example, giving a patient a lethal injection or putting a plastic bag over her head to suffocate her would be considered euthanasia. • On the other hand, if the person who dies performs the last act, assisted suicide has taken place. Thus it would be assisted suicide if a person swallows an overdose of drugs that has been provided by a doctor for the purpose of causing death. It would also be assisted suicide if a patient pushes a switch to trigger a fatal injection after the doctor has inserted an intravenous needle into the patient’s vein.

  5. Euthanasia / Assisted Suicide Assisted Suicide in Italy

  6. Definitions of Euthanasia Euthanasia: the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. (The key word here is "intentional". If death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia) Voluntary euthanasia: When the person who is killed has requested to be killed. Non-voluntary: When the person who is killed made no request and gave no consent. Involuntary euthanasia: When the person who is killed made an expressed wish to the contrary. Assisted suicide: Someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. When it is a doctor who helps another person to kill themselves it is called "physician assisted suicide." Euthanasia By Action: Intentionally causing a person's death by performing an action such as by giving a lethal injection. Euthanasia By Omission: Intentionally causing death by not providing necessary and ordinary (usual and customary) care or food and water.

  7. Examples of Euthanasia • Capital punishment • People who are terminally ill • Severely mentally retarded • Elderly • Homeless • Drug Addicts • Infanticide • Abortion • Premature babies • Concentration Camps • Severely handicapped • People who are brain dead

  8. Infanticide • In the 1970’s, China was facing a population explosion; so the government ordered a “one child per family law.” • The government enforced this law with forced abortions and compulsory sterilizations. • In rural China where boys are valued as extra hands who will support their parents in their old age, and who will carry on the family name, girls are viewed as less desirable. If a baby if unwanted, she is abandoned, suffocated or drowned soon after birth. • This preference for male children has led to approximately 10,000 girl infants being killed in China each year. • Now China has a major gender-ratio problem. China refers to this as the “missing girl” phenomenon. China's orphanages are full of girls who have been abandoned

  9. Abortion • An abortion is the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death. • The spontaneous expulsion of a fetus or embryo before the 20th week is commonly known as a miscarriage.[1] • Induced abortion is the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus by medical, surgical, or other means at any point during human pregnancy for therapeutic or elective reasons.[2] • The approximate number of induced abortions performed worldwide in 2003 was 42 million.[3]

  10. Abortion • In spite of effective and widely available birth control methods, more than half of the 6 million pregnancies occurring each year in the United States are considered unplanned by the women who are pregnant. Of these unplanned pregnancies, about half end in abortion. • Abortions performed prior to 9 weeks are performed either surgically (a procedure) or medically (with drugs). From 9 weeks until 14 weeks, an abortion is performed by a dilatation and suction curettage procedure. • After 14 weeks, surgical abortions are performed by a dilatation and evacuation procedure. • After 20 weeks of gestation, abortions can be performed by labor induction, prostaglandin labor induction, saline infusion, dilatation and extraction, or partial birth abortion.

  11. People who are Mentally DisabledAre sometimes Euthanized

  12. People who are Physically DisabledAre sometimes Euthanized Quadriplegic Amputee Cystic Fibrosis

  13. People who have a Physical DeformityAre sometimes Euthanized

  14. Conjoined TwinsAre sometimes Euthanized

  15. People who are HomelessAre sometimes the victims of Euthanasia

  16. People in 3rd World CountriesAre sometimes Euthanized

  17. Assisted Suicide

  18. People who are Terminally SickSometimes ask for Assisted Suicide Dr. Kevorkian’s invention: the death machine. http://eslacs.tripod.com/english/danai-euthanasia.html

  19. People who are Brain DeadSometimes receive non-voluntary Assisted Suicide Terri Schiavo Her feeding tube was removed in 1993, after 13 years in a vegetative state.

  20. The Elderly sometimes ask forAssisted Suicide

  21. People who are Drug AddictsSometimes ask for Assisted Suicide

  22. Stem Cell ResearchSacrifices one life in order to possibly save others

  23. In Infertility Treatment, Some Embryos are Sacrificed while others are Saved

  24. Quality of a Life Worth Living:Prom Night

  25. The Problem with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide:Who Determines Whose Life is Worth Living? In Nazi Germany, Hitler decided that only the Arian race was worthy of living

  26. Nazi Germany A concentration camp for men. Separating the men from the women.

  27. Nazi Germany:People were euthanized in the gas chamber and then their bodies were burned in the furnaces Gas Chamber Furnaces

  28. Nazi Germany: Euthanasia Death Camps Bodies waiting for cremation Mass grave

  29. In Summary, There are Two forms of Selective Reduction • Euthanasia • Assisted Suicide

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