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India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder

India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder. India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder. India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder.

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India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder

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  1. India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder

  2. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder

  3. India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder

  4. India’s Independence– See, Think, Wonder

  5. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder

  6. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder

  7. India’s Independence – See, Think, Wonder

  8. As India pressed for independence, Hindu and Muslim differences deepened – Question # 1 • Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) and the Muslim League, feared a Hindu-majority India would ignore Muslim concerns. • Worked in Indian National Congress until 1920 until they adopted Gandhi’s satyagraha campaign. • Continued to press for territory for religious majority (Pakistan,“land of the pure”)

  9. Indian Independence Act of 1947 • Date of Independence: August 15th, 1947 • This act was the implementation of the June 3rd Plan or the Mountbatten Plan • Mountbatten was the last viceroy • Partition plan was set in place despite the views against it from Mountbatten and Gandhi

  10. 1947 Partition of India • 12 million+ Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus fled their homes to join a majority-religion region or state • violence between the Hindus and Muslims caused hundreds of thousands of deaths • Bitter memories remain from these hardships

  11. India and Pakistan Split

  12. Problems with Pakistan: East and West • Separated by 1,000 miles • Besides sharing the same religion East and West Pakistan were different in a lot of ways (geography, languages, and traditions) • Pakistan’s Strengths: • - army • - educated officials

  13. West and East Pakistan Problems – Question 3 • West Pakistan was the political and economic power of the two • The Bengalis occupied the poorest section (East Pakistan) • Bengalis were treated as second-class citizens • 1970, a cyclone caused enormous damage to East Pakistan. There was little to no aid from West Pakistan.

  14. East Pakistan Rebellion • Very successful and quick rebellion (April – December 1971) • Indian army supported East Pakistan • December 16th, 1971 East Pakistan became a newly independent nation – Bangladesh.

  15. Pakistan Today • Illiteracy rates are high • Millions live in poverty • Political instability over the years lead to long periods of military rule • The northwest Pashtun tribes have supported the Taliban regime and Al Qaeda

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