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This chapter delves into the fundamental aspects of inverse circular functions, focusing on sine and cosine. It explains the significance of principal values, how to evaluate inverse trigonometric expressions, and the conditions for 1-1 functions in these contexts. Additionally, it covers inverse trigonometric identities and provides a series of examples and solutions to illustrate these concepts. Ideal for learners seeking a thorough understanding of inverse circular functions and their applications in various mathematical scenarios.
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Chapter 35 Inverse Circular Functions Prepared by : Tan Chor How (B.Sc) By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Some fundamental concepts By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Let y = sinx then we have or i.e. By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
is the inverse function of Iff y is the 1-1 function! By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
doesn’t mean Also doesn’t mean By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
1 0 -1 In this region, , y is 1-1 function. By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Now, if you flip the previous graph, Principal values -1 The principal values of y is defined as that value lying between . 0 1 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Similarly, check the cosine graph 1 0 -1 In this region, , y is 1-1 function. By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Now, if you flip the previous graph, Principal values -1 The principal values of y is defined as that value lying between 0 and ∏ . 0 1 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
0 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Graph of Principal values The principal values of y is defined as that value lying between . 0 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Some books write as . Domain of y is Range of y is By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
In general, we have By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
We also have : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 1 Evaluate . Soln : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 2 Evaluate . Soln : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 3 Evaluate . Soln : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 4 Evaluate . Soln : Let By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Now, let see Same as . Domain of y is Range of y is By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
In general, we have By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
We also have : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 5 Evaluate . Soln : Between gives . By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Now, let see Same as . Domain of y is Range of y is By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Now, let see Same as . Domain of y is Range of y is By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 6 Evaluate . Soln : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 7 Evaluate . Soln : Let 5 4 3 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 8 Find the value of the following Expression : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Soln : Let and 2 5 3 1 4 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 9 Find the value of the following Expression : By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Soln : Let By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
There are 2 possible answers. [because a and b are both positive values, a+b must be positive value.] By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Inverse trigonometric identities By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Identity (1) By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Identity (2) By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Let prove the identity #1 To prove : Same as to prove : A By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Check slide #14 LHS of A : RHS of A : We have, and B [ x(-1) ] By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
C B and C state that both and are . By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
i.e. By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Let prove the identity #2 To prove : Same as to prove : A By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
But and [ x(-1) ] By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Both and By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 10 Prove that By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Soln : Let then By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
i.e. By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
e.g. 11 Prove that Soln : Let LHS: By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
RHS: 2 B 3 By Chtan FYHS-Kulai
Inverse trigonometric equations By Chtan FYHS-Kulai