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PACT OF STEEL LEADERS

PACT OF STEEL LEADERS. LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH THE VERSAILLES TREATY: Felt Germany had been humiliated by the treaty; wanted revenge. HITLER. FAMILY WEALTH Middle class Father was a government official Mother was a housewife. HITLER. FIRST CAREER OR JOB BEFORE WWI

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PACT OF STEEL LEADERS

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  1. PACT OF STEEL LEADERS

  2. LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH THE VERSAILLES TREATY: • Felt Germany had been humiliated by the treaty; wanted revenge HITLER

  3. FAMILY WEALTH • Middle class • Father was a government official • Mother was a housewife HITLER

  4. FIRST CAREER OR JOB BEFORE WWI • Artist – applied for art school but was rejected because he could only draw landscapes. HITLER

  5. MILITARY GOALS • Build up military by ignoring treaty • Take over government • Create the Nazi Party HITLER

  6. VIEWS ON NATIONALISM VS INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS • Believed in nationalism; controlled people through fear and terror so that there are few individual rights HITLER

  7. TERRITORIES EACH WANTED TO WIN • Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bohemia, Moravia, Danzig HITLER

  8. QUALITY AND STRENGTH OF ARMY • Strong & well trained • Well equipped for war; access to technology • Used secret police to carry out questionable assignments HITLER

  9. SPEAKING ABILITY IN FRONT OF A CROWD • Captivating & Charismatic • Utilized propaganda and fan faire to draw in German people HITLER

  10. RELATIONS TO JEWISH PEOPLE • Blamed Jewish media for premature armistice at the closing of WWII. • Further blamed wealthy Jewish population for scandal during Depression HITLER

  11. PUBLIC APPEARANCES • Often, Elaborate • Used mass media • Controlled access to information to bolster public appearance of strength HITLER

  12. WAYS IN WHICH THEY DID NOT HELP EACH OTHER • Hitler did not send military aid to Japan • Hitler always stayed loyal to Mussolini because there was never any conflict of interest. • Mussolini certainly the weaker partner HITLER

  13. LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH VERSAILLES TREATY • Not happy, Felt cheated • Because Italy joined the Allies late, the Fiume Region was not awarded to them at Versailles. MUSSOLINI

  14. FAMILY WEALTH • Father was a blacksmith, mother was a school teacher • Lower middle class MUSSOLINI

  15. FIRST CAREER OR JOB BEFORE WWI • Newspaper Editor MUSSOLINI

  16. MILITARY GOALS • Institute a Fascist Government and unite the Italian Peninsula MUSSOLINI

  17. VIEWS ON NATINALIMS VS INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS • Wanted a Fascist Government • “Everything in the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state” • Few Individual Rights MUSSOLINI

  18. TERRITORIES EACH WANTED TO WIN • Fiume, Dalmatia, Ethiopia, Albania, Egypt, Greece MUSSOLINI

  19. QUALITY AND STRENGTH OF THE ARMY • Weapons were outdated and in poor condition • Boasted that he had 10 million soldiers MUSSOLINI

  20. SPEAKING ABILITY IN FRONT OF A CROWD • Powerful MUSSOLINI

  21. RELATIONS TO JEWISH PEOPLE • Wasn’t bothered by them MUSSOLINI

  22. PUBLIC APPEARANCES • Appeared publicly often • Organized marches to put the power of the Italian government on display. MUSSOLINI

  23. WAYS IN WHICH THEY DID NOT HELP EACH OTHER • Didn’t inform Hitler when he was going to invade a territory, caused Hitler to delay his military plans • Hitler was often cleaning up the errors that Mussolini created MUSSOLINI

  24. LEVEL OF HAPPINESS WITH THE VERSAILLES TREATY • Angry, felt cheated because they couldn’t have territory in China • Felt ignored by the European Powers and left Versailles early. HIROHITO

  25. FAMILY WEALTH • Emperor – distinct from other leaders of the era HIROHITO

  26. FIRST CAREER OR JOB BEFORE WWI • Emperor HIROHITO

  27. MILITARY GOALS • Desired to become the eclipsing power in the Eastern Hemisphere • Worked toward these goals by instituting militarism and building up their military HIROHITO

  28. VIEWS ON NATIONALISM VS INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS • The State Rules HIROHITO

  29. TERRITORIES EACH WANTED TO WIN • China, Korea, Manchuria, Philippines, Malaya, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, East Indies HIROHITO

  30. QUALITY AND STRENGTH OF ARMY • Well trained and strong • Dedication to goals of Military and State are very strong! HIROHITO

  31. SPEAKING ABILITY IN FRONT OF A CROWD • Awkward and uncomfortable HIROHITO

  32. RELATIONS TO JEWISH PEOPLE • none HIROHITO

  33. PUBLIC APPEARANCES • Very rare • Not necessary, the support of the population wasn’t something that he had to harness as an emperor. HIROHITO

  34. WAYS IN WHICH THEY DID NOT HELP EACH OTHER • Acted at Pearl Harbor without Hitler’s prior knowledge • Did not send military aid to Hitler when fighting against Russia HIROHITO

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