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The Cuban Revolution

Explore how and why Cuba became an ally of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Revolution. Learn about the overthrow of Batista, Fidel Castro's rise to power, and the events leading to the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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The Cuban Revolution

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  1. The Cuban Revolution How and why does Cuba become an ally of the Soviet Union?

  2. Overthrow of Batista • Batista in power due to support from US Govt. & American businesses like United Fruit Co. • 1950s: Cuba is ruled by an unpopular dictator, Fulgencio Batista • 1953: A young lawyer named Fidel Castro plans to overthrow Batista VQ/Discuss: What were the problems in Cuba? • July 26, 1953: Castro’s poorly equipped army tries to storm Moncada army barracks but fails • Castro is sent to prison • Due to US pressure, Batista frees all political prisoners in 1955 • Fidel & his brother Raul head to Mexico to recruit an army

  3. In Mexico City, Fidel meets an Argentine doctor named Che Guevara who joins Fidel’s army • VQ/Discuss:Why did Che join Castro’s rebellion? • 1956: Fidel’s army arrives in Cuba must flee to Sierra Maestra Mountains • Using radio broadcasts, Cubans begin to support Fidel’s cause • 1958: With the support of the people Castro wins the Revolution • 1959: Castro begins programs like universal education & health care • Castro begins seizing foreign owned land & nationalizing businesses • Elections put on hold, supporters of Batista are jailed, exiled or executed

  4. Bay of Pigs Invasion • 1960-61: CIA trains Cuban exiles to invade Cuba & overthrow Castro • Eisenhower is outraged, begins a boycott of the island • Raul Castro suggests an alliance with the Soviet Union • Bay of Pigs invasion fails. President Kennedy won’t use US military to help Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) • Cuba asks Soviets for defensive help • Soviets offer nuclear missiles in Cuba – US spy planes photograph sites • JFK demands all missles be removed. US begins to blockade Cuba • However, JFK and Khrushchev cut a deal to avoid a nuclear war

  5. Political Cartoon 1. Describe all people, objects and actions in the cartoon. 2. What is the cartoonist saying about the US & USSR? 3. What connection does the cartoon make regarding the MAD policy & Cuban Missile Crisis?

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