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等比数列的性质及运用

等比数列的性质及运用. 教学目标: ⒈理解并掌握等比数列的性质及其初步应用。 ⒉学习观察、类比、猜测等推理方法,提高分析、综合、抽象、概括等逻辑思维能力。. 由等差数列的性质,猜想等比数列的性质. 猜想1 :. 若 b n-k , b n , b n+k 是{ b n } 中的三项 则. 猜想3: 若 n·m=p·q 则 b n ·b m =b p· b q. 由等差数列的性质,猜想等比数列的性质. 性质3: 若 n+m=p+q 猜想3: 若 n+m=p+q

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等比数列的性质及运用

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  1. 等比数列的性质及运用

  2. 教学目标: ⒈理解并掌握等比数列的性质及其初步应用。 ⒉学习观察、类比、猜测等推理方法,提高分析、综合、抽象、概括等逻辑思维能力。

  3. 由等差数列的性质,猜想等比数列的性质 猜想1: 若bn-k,bn,bn+k 是{bn}中的三项 则 猜想3:若n·m=p·q 则bn·bm=bp·bq

  4. 由等差数列的性质,猜想等比数列的性质 性质3: 若n+m=p+q 猜想3:若n+m=p+q 则am+an=ap+aq 则bn·bm=bp·bq, 猜想4:从原数列中取出偶数项,组成的新数列公比为 . (可推广) 猜想5:若{dn}是公比为q′的等比数列,则数列{bn•dn}是公比为q·q′的等比数列.

  5. 练习: -1458 • ⒈在等比数列{an}中,a2=-2,a5=54,a8=. • ⒉在等比数列{an}中,且an>0, a2a4+2a3a5+a4a6=36,那么a3+a5= _. • ⒊在等比数列{an}中, a15=10, a45=90,则 a60=__________. • ⒋在等比数列{an}中,a1+a2 =30, a3+a4 =120, 则a5+a6=_____. 6 270 或-270 480

  6. 解题技巧的类比应用:三个数成等比数列,它们的和等于14,它们的积等于64,求这三个数。解题技巧的类比应用:三个数成等比数列,它们的和等于14,它们的积等于64,求这三个数。 • 分析:若三个数成等差数列,则设这三个数为a-d,a,a+d.由类比思想的应用可得,若三个数成等比数列,则设这三个数为: , a,a·q. 或 再由方程组可得:q=2 既这三个数为2,4,8或8,4,2. ? 若四个数成等比数列,可以怎样设这四个数?

  7. 思考题: 当a1与q为何种关系时,等比数列为递增数列、递减数列、常数列、摆动数列? 当q>1,a1>0,或0<q<1,a1<0时,为递增的等比数列;当a1>0,0<q<1,或a1<0,q>1时,为递减的等比数列,当q=1时为常数列;当q=-1时为摆动数列。

  8. 再 见

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