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Joint Ph.D Programme on Fusion Science and Engineering. SECOND ADVANCED COURSE ON DIAGNOSTICS AND DATA ACQUISITION. by. Carlos Varandas Full Professor of Instituto Superior Tecnico President of Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear. CFN. CFP. CONTENT. Introduction

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  1. Joint Ph.D Programme on Fusion Science and Engineering SECOND ADVANCED COURSE ON DIAGNOSTICS AND DATA ACQUISITION by Carlos Varandas Full Professor of Instituto Superior Tecnico President of Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear CFN CFP

  2. CONTENT • Introduction • “Instituto Superior Técnico” • Measurements and diagnostics • Plasma diagnostics • Structure of this course CFN CFP 2

  3. 1. INTRODUCTION • This course on Diagnostics and Data Acquisition is of the responsibility of the Physics Department and Instituto de Plasma e Fusão Nuclear of Instituto Superior Técnico • General Coordination • Prof. Carlos Varandas • Coordination of the diagnostics section • Prof. Fernando Serra • Coordination of the data acquisition section • Prof. Horácio Fernandes

  4. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO History INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO was established with the objective of providing the country with Engineers with know-how and the necessary skills to succeed in their professional lives, while simultaneously contributing to the economic development of the country. Alfredo Bensaúde First Director of IST, 1911 4

  5. The MISSION OF ISTis to contribute to the development of society by providing high quality Education in the areas of Engineering, Science and Technology, at undergraduate and postgraduate levels as well as lifelong learning, and by carrying out Research, Development and Innovation activities in accordance with the highest international standards. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Mission Education R&D Links with Society 5

  6. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Campus Campus Alameda Campus Taguspark 104 223 m2 116 000 m2 Total Campus Area Class Rooms and Lecture Halls Study Rooms and Libraries Labs, Workshops and Computer Rooms Offices, Secretariats, Services and Meeting Rooms 9 941 m2 2 045 m2 4 050 m2 907 m2 24 931 m2 1 560 m2 24 492 m2 3 581 m2 6

  7. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Study Programme Structure PhD Degree Doctoral Programme Doctoral Programme Diploma 6th year 3rd year Master Degree 5th year 2nd year 2ndCycle 2nd Cycle 4th year 1st year Licenciatura Degree Bridging Programme 3rd year 1 or 2 semesters 1stCycle Integrated Cycle 2nd year 1st year Vocational oriented 1st cycle programmes 7

  8. Aerospace Engineering Architecture Biological Engineering Biomedical Engineering Civil Engineering Chemical Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Mechanical Engineering Physics Engineering 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO 1st and 2nd Cycle Programmes 21 7 655 students Alameda Campus 5 yrs • Chemistry • Environmental Engineering • Information Systems and Computer Engineering • Materials Engineering • Applied Mathematics and Computation • Mining and Geological Engineering • Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering • Territorial Engineering 3+2 yrs Taguspark Campus • Electronics Engineering • Industrial Engineering and Management • Information Systems and Computer Engineering • Communication Networks Engineering 1 339 students 3+2 yrs 8

  9. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Advanced Training Diplomas • Sustainable energy Systems • Technology Management Entreprise • Urban Studies and Territorial Management • Water and Waste Technologies and Management • Radiation Safety • Acoustics Engineering • Applied Statistics • Construction • Engineering and Hydraulic Works • Georesources • Geotechnics for Civil Engineering • Logistics • Medical Geology • Rehabilitation and Conservation of the Built Heritage • Risks Assessment, Safety and Reliability • Systems Engineering and Operations Research • Structural Engineering In cooperation with Management School of UP and ISCTE 9

  10. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO PhD Programmes • Bioengineering • Biomedical Engineering • Biotechnology • Chemical Engineering • Chemistry • Electrical and Computer Engineering • Information Systems and Computer Engineering • Mechanical Engineering • Materials Engineering • Aerospace Engineering • Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering • Mathematics • Statistics and Stochastic Processes • Information Security • Architecture • Civil Engineering • Territorial Engineering • Transportation • Environment Engineering • Mining Engineering and Earth Resources • Physics • Physics Engineering • Technological Physics Engineering • Fusion Science and Engineering • Industrial Engineering and Management • Sustainable Energy Systems • Systems Engineering • Technological Change and Entrepreneurship

  11. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Lifelong Learning Specialisation Programmes • Design for All • Safety and Hygiene at Work • Integrated Management of Quality, Environment and Safety • Systems Engineering in Chemical Processes • Polymer Science and Technology Continuous Training Courses • Courses(28 courses - 1st semester 2007) 11

  12. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Students 22% Vacancies in S&T 2007/2008 15% 13% 11% 10% 9% 5% 4% 0% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% ISA/UTL IST UBI UNL UTAD ISCTE U. Porto U. Évora U. Minho FA - UTL U. Aveiro U. Lisboa U. Algarve U. Coimbra Admission of the 100 Best Students in S&T 2006/2007 UBI (1%) UNL (3%) U. Coimbra (3%) (48%) IST U. Aveiro (10%) U. Minho (12%) U. Porto (23%)

  13. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Research Areas Information & Communication Technologies Energy, Environment and Mobility Production Engineering and Technologies Basic Sciences Applied Life Sciences Technology Management & Entrepreneurship Materials Microtechnology Nanoscience

  14. 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Origin of R&D Projects International 26% 74% National 14

  15. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Carnegie Mellon University University of Texas at Austin 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Partnerships with American Universities 15

  16. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Carnegie Mellon University University of Texas at Austin 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Partnerships with American Universities 16

  17. European Fusion Programme ITER International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor FP 7 VII Framework Programme / EU ESA European Space Agency CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research ESO European Southern Observatory 2. INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO Participation in International R&D Programmes 17

  18. 3. MEASUREMENTS AND DIAGNOSTIC • Measurements (Direct characterization of parameters of a tangibal thing) • Length of a pen • Area of a room • Velocity of a car • Clinic analysis • Diagnostics (Indirect calculation of parameters of unaccessible thing) • - Human body • - Space and Universe • - Plasmas • In a Fusion Device: • - The external parameters are measured • - The plasma parameters are diagnosed 18

  19. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.1. Classification by the interaction with the plasma • No interaction • Passive Spectroscopy • Magnetic Probes • Weak interaction • Diagnostic Neutral Beam • Active Spectroscopy • Laser Induced Fluorescence • Interferometry • Reflectometry • Thomson Scattering • Heavy Ion Beam Diagnostic • Strong interaction • Electric Probes 19

  20. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.2. Classification by the physics principle • Electric Diagnostics • - Electrical Probes • Magnetic Diagnostics • - Mirnov coils - Rogowski coils - Diamagnetic Loop • - Loop - Sin-Cos coils - Halo Current Sensors • Optical Diagnostics • - Thomson Scattering - Collective Thomson Scattering • - Pulse Height Analysis X-ray diagnostic - Spectrometers • - Laser Induced Fluorescence - Motional Stark Effect diagnostic • Wave Diagnostics • - Interferometer - Reflectometer • - Electron Cyclotron Emission - Polarimeter 20

  21. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.2. Classification by the physics principle • Particle Diagnostics • Heavy Ion Beam Diagnostic - Diagnostic Neutral Beam • Neutron Camera - Microfission Chambers • Neutron Flux Monitors - Gamma Ray Spectrometer • Lost Alpha Particles • Knock-on Tail Neutron Spectrometer

  22. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.3. Classification by the purpose • Machine Protection • - IR/Visible Camera - Thermocouples • - Pressure Gauges - Residual Gas Analysers • - Langmuir probes • Control • - Loop - Rogowski Coil • - Sin-Cos Coils - Interferometer • - Thomson Scattering - MHD Coils • - Plasma Position Reflectometer • Physics Studies • - Motional Stark Effect Diagnostic - Correlation Reflectometer • - Profiles Reflectometer - Hoping Reflectometer

  23. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.3. Development of a diagnostic • Need to calculate a plasma parameter and/or to study of a phenomena • Identification of the adequate physics principle • Conceptual design and definition of the budget • Detailed design, including the dedicated control and data acquisition system • Construction, including the development of software for diagnostic operation • Laboratorial Tests • Integration in the fusion device • Scientific Exploitation

  24. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.4. Determination of plasma parameters • Plasma Current - Internal Rogowski Coil • Plasma Density - Interferometer - Thomson Scattering • - Heavy Ion Beam Analyser - Profile Reflectometry • - Electric Probes • Current Density - Laser Induced Fluorescence • - Heavy Ion Beam Diagnostic • Electron Temperature - Thomson Scattering - PHA X-Ray Diagnostic • - Heavy Ion Beam Diagnostic • Ion Temperature - Spectroscopy - X-Ray Rotating Crystal Spectrometer • Plasma Resistivity - Loop • MHD Activity - Mirnov Probes

  25. 4. PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS 4.4. Determination of plasma parameters • Alpha Particles - Collective Thomson Scattering • - Lost Alpha Detectors • - Knock-on Tail Neutron Spectrometer • Fusion Products - Neutron Camera - Gamma Ray Spectrometer • Radiated Power - Bolometer • Divertor Electron Parameters - Fast Wave Reflectometer • Plasma Potential - Heavy Ion Beam Diagnostic - Electric Probes

  26. 5. STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE First week 9-13 February CFN CFP 26

  27. 5. STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE Second week 16 – 20 February CFN CFP 27

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