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SGI ® InfiniteStorage 5600

SGI ® InfiniteStorage 5600. Next Generation Performance Storage Platform . Sales Deck, V.2d – Mar 6, 2013. Staying in Front of the Data Gap. 1982 1983 1987 1991 1992 1993 1996 1999 2001 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012.

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SGI ® InfiniteStorage 5600

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  1. SGI® InfiniteStorage 5600 Next Generation Performance Storage Platform Sales Deck, V.2d – Mar 6, 2013
  2. Staying in Front of the Data Gap 1982 1983 1987 1991 1992 1993 1996 1999 2001 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012 SGI Shipped close to 600PB of Storage in FY12 SGI’s core focus for 25 years has been to push the leading edge data creation and management
  3. SGI® InfiniteStorage™ 5600 -- Next Gen RAID Platform Leading Industry Efficiency and Performance Highest data throughput per footprint / spindle / watt / $ Optimized SSD IOPs Stellar mixed workload results Modular, scalable, and dense architecture @ equivalent performance Up to 35% smaller footprint Up to 50% lower power / cooling costs Proven reliable, scalable architecture Existing SGI enclosures SAS, NL-SAS Intermix HDD & SSD
  4. SGI InfiniteStorage 5000-Series Positioning New IS5600 SAS connectivity 384 drives 60, 24 and 12 drive enclosures (SAS) IS5500 FC, IB, SAS**, iSCSI** connectivity 384 drives 60, 24 and 12 drive enclosures (SAS) IS5000 FC, SAS, iSCSI* connectivity 192 drives 60, 24 and 12 drive enclosures (SAS) * available only on the standard version of the products ** available on SGI-tuned and standard versions of the products
  5. IS5600 – Tuned for Technical Computing Infrastructure Dedicated, application-specific support for parallel file systems CXFS™ Dedicated Workloads Key Workload Requirements High performance computing Research & analysis Simulation & modeling Seismic processing Extreme performance and scale Massive sustained bandwidth Extreme low latency Efficient rack density
  6. High Performance Computing Challenges Computing Centers Challenge of New Science Performance Efficiency directly impacts achievable science Power and Space limit options A Flood of Big Data Data Driven Analysis Creates Need Demands More data that we know what to do with Science is gated by system ability to process data Systems have to adapt over time Will your storage set the pace, or struggle to keep up?
  7. SGI IS5600 Personality Performance Efficiency Scalable High performance, streamlined, robust storage for all workloads Efficient utilization of drives for maximum performance and storage efficiency Automatic algorithms provide performance for HPC environments Fastest system performance Designed to expand dynamically to meet growth or application needs Powerful systems support large numbers of drives Compete network options for scalable connectivity Dense configurations support scaling in limited space Efficient in all aspects, space, power, cooling, availability, failure rates and delivered performance. Energy and Space efficiency save you money Highly available storage means less failures, more science Self healing means you can focus on other things Efficient Reliable Value Designed by SGI for HPC: Storage for Supercomputing
  8. What IS5600 delivers… Improved storage performance Highest throughput per spindle of any system on the market More than 2.5 times faster than the closest competitor (SPC-2 benchmark)* Sustained performance under failure…80%+ performance during rebuilds Up to 75% reduction in data exposure Improved storage efficiency Maximize drive investment - No Idle Spares, no management DDP allows pools to share functions, thus reducing needed capacity Improved storage scalability These can be very big. They can scale up or out. Ensure data availability, integrity, & security Dynamic rebalancing of data reduces exposure to multiple cascade disk failures Ability to handle a 3rd drive failure within minutes vs. days (RAID 5/6) AES-256 protects data on drives, with zero performance impact *SPC-2 benchmark results: http://www.storageperformance.org/results/benchmark_results_spc2#b00065
  9. Why IS5600? High Performance, simplified and reliable Storage that grows with you Superior data availability & performance Optimized for HPC environments Reduce costs of sharing & protecting data Easy to use Because sometimes it *IS* rocket science!
  10. IS5600 Unique Value Leading Industry Efficiency and Performance Highest data throughput per footprint / spindle / watt / $ Optimized SSD IOPs Stellar mixed workload results Modular, scalable, and dense architecture @ equivalent performance Up to 35% smaller footprint Up to 50% lower power / cooling costs Greater uptime New AutoSupportTM feature for enhanced SGI service 99.999% availability Dynamic Disk Pools for faster rebuilds Secure Performance with Drive Encryption (AES-256) Data Assurance with T10 Diff Protection Information
  11. “No emergency” storage Simplified storage management No RAID or idle spares to manage Ability to easily add drives, no RAID reconfiguration required “Set it & Forget It” configuration for Intelligent Cache Tiering Unprecedented data availability & performance Rebalancing is dynamic, automatic, quick Performance is stable during recovery Up to 75x faster in reducing data exposure Eliminate data exposure in minutes
  12. IS5600 Early Success Stories This first win in Australia is complemented by SGI Servers and SGI DMF™, the industry-leading tiered storage virtualization software. These initial IS5600 systems will be the front end of a total storage environment that will total 100 PB. Reasons for the win: Performance Lower power requirements than competition Scalability / Modularity *Initial configuration
  13. SGI IS5600 HPC Advantages Fastest product in its class Highest Bandwidth in the world (SPC-2) Very low latency Scales to PB installations with single management Best in class power efficiency, density 99.999% availability, reliability, proactive health checks protect science/ operations High-speed interconnect SAS-2 (IB-FDR & FC-16 Jan 2014) SSD Support for lowest latency applications Secure Performance w Drive Encryption (AES-256) *SPC-2 benchmark results: http://www.storageperformance.org/results/benchmark_results_spc2#b00065
  14. IS5600 Leads in Performance per $ IS5600 doubles the performance per $ Lower Is Better! Price ($) http://www.storageperformance.org/results/benchmark_results_spc2#b00065 * SPC-2 Publications in 2011 or later; Total Price $500K or less Comparing IS5600 to non-SGI technology
  15. IS5600 is a leader in Performance Efficiency IS5600 provides 2.5 times MBps over nearest non-SGI based benchmark Higher Is Better! Performance (MB/s) IS5600 http://www.storageperformance.org/results/benchmark_results_spc2#b00065 * SPC-2 Publications in 2011 or later; Total Price $500K or less Comparing IS5600 to non-SGI technology
  16. SPC-2 Results
  17. Hardware, Performance, Connectivity
  18. IS5x00 Platform Options Controllers Enclosures 12bay Entry System2U / 3.5” 12 drives NL-SAS, SSD 24bay Performance System 2U / 2.5” 24 drives SAS, SSD 60bay Dense Performance 4U / 3.5” 60 drives NL-SAS, SAS, SSD IS5000 Entry SystemScale to 192 drives, 576TB IS5500 Midrange Performance Scale to 384 drives, 1.2PB IS5600 HPC PerformanceScale to 384 drives, 1.2PB
  19. IS5000 Entry Performance Density & Scalability Scales to accommodate midrange applications – Up to 192 drives per system World’s highest density 60-drive 4U standard rack enclosure Saves energy on both power and cooling Great starting configuration for growing environment needs Coupled with DDP simply add drive capacity and performance as needed Intermixed drive types: SSD, SAS and NL-SAS Supports large capacity drives 3TB today, 4TB+ in the future Variety of multiple host connectivity options (FC, SAS, iSCSI) 19
  20. IS5500 Midrange Performance Density & Scalability Scales to accommodate larger applications – Up to 384 drives per system Intermix drive types: SSD, SAS and NL-SAS Coupled with DDP, simply add drive capacity and performance as needed Compact high performance storage solution for Big Data environments Ideal starting point for proof of concept, field sites and growing applications Variety of multiple host connectivity options (FC, SAS, iSCSI) Supports large capacity drives 3TB today and 4TB+ in the future
  21. IS5600 HPC Performance Density & Scalability Scales to accommodate larger applications – Up to 384 drives per system Intermix drive types: SSD, SAS and NL-SAS Coupled with DDP, simply add drive capacity and performance as needed Compact high performance storage solution for Big Data environments Ideal starting point for proof of concept, field sites and growing applications High performance host connectivity options – SAS (IB-FDR & FC-16 Jan 2014) Supports large capacity drives 3TB today and 4TB+ in the future
  22. Performance Comparison (SAS-HIC) New * SAS drives (15k RPM), RAID6, High-performance Tier, dual controllers, SAS base ports or SAS HICs
  23. Scaling for Maximum Bandwidth Scale bandwidth by adding systems (IS5660) Scale capacity by adding drive enclosures (DMODULE60) 5 x IS5660 + 5 x DMODULE60 1 rack 4 x IS5660 + 4 x DMODULE60 IS5660 Dual Controller System Front View 3 x IS5660 + 3 x DMODULE60 Rear View 2 x IS5660 + 2 x DMODULE60 1 x IS5660 + 1 x DMODULE60 2 x 5600 Controller or 2 x ESM Storage System performance without file system impact 4TB drive availability – estimated May 2013
  24. Scaling for Maximum Capacity 2 x IS5660 8 x DMODULE60 1 Rack Scale capacity by adding drive enclosures (DMODULE60) One IS5660 + multiple DMODULE60 each containing 60 drives 2.4 PB per rack IS5660 Dual Controller System 1 x IS5660 + 5 x DMODULE60 Front View 1 x IS5660 + 4 x DMODULE60 1 x IS5660 + 3 x DMODULE60 Rear View 1 x IS5660 + 2 x DMODULE60 1 x IS5660 + 1 x DMODULE60 1 x IS5660 2 x Controller (IS5660) or 2 x ESM IS5660 Storage System performance without file system impact 4TB drive availability – estimated May 2013
  25. Competition comparison FRONT VIEW IS5600 Competition TOP VIEW IS5600Integrated System IS5600 Competition IS5600Integrated System IS5600Integrated System IS5600Integrated System IS5600Integrated System REAR FRONT IS5600 architecture enables more efficient use of datacenter rack space
  26. ISSM Features
  27. Included Enterprise Software Features IS5000 IS5500 IS5600 x x x Dynamic Disk Pools Unprecedented data availability, dynamic recovery & no downtime Thin Provisioning Improve storage efficiency up to 33% Enhanced Snapshot Snapshot space and efficiency enhancements Try & Buy Licensing Test drive new licensed premium features for 90 days VAAI vStorage Improve virtualization operation performance up to 57% SSD Cache* Expand caching, improve response time IP Replication*Leverage Ethernet, converge networks, reduce costs x x x x x x x x x x x x x Imagine test driving the future of storage * = licensed
  28. Feature Keys For IS5600 License Key Needed
  29. ISSM10.86 Management software - Key Features
  30. Why SW XOR? The IS5600 and the IS5500 are Intel-based RAID Controllers. They utilize the HW based XOR capability contained in the CPU cores. The SW XOR was engineered to “assist” and augment the HW XOR function and improve overall performance SW XOR is a Parity Engine built into Firmware Integrated with IS5500 and IS5600 There is no Change to API Augments the Hardware XOR Boosts Performance SW XOR is Automatic and Adaptive No User Interaction
  31. SGI AutoSupportTM Foundation to Prevent issues Best Practices Configuration Analysis Enhance customer service Issues & Bugs HW Currency Speed problem resolution Inventory Configuration Foundation to prevent issues
  32. Performance Monitor Overview Performance Monitor allows you to track a storage array’s key performance data and identify performance bottlenecks in your system. You can use Performance Monitor to perform these tasks: View real time values of the data collected for a monitored device. See a historical view of a monitored device Specify the performance metric and the objects that you want to monitor.
  33. Real-time Graphical Dashboard
  34. Real-Time Graphical PortletView
  35. Workload Capture Workload Capture is Inline IO Activity Logging for any IS5x00 Controllers SCSI Trace: Deep insight into customer workloads IO Stats: Per-LUN resource utilization over time IOPS impact is less than 4% @ 100% utilization Offline Workload Analysis Tools Sequentiality, heat map, burstiness, latency/BW, …
  36. Addressing misbehaving drives Installs infrastructure to support Drive power cycle for recovery Drive slot power cycle is supported by ALL enclosures Some drive errors may be cleared by resetting the drive via power cycling Collect additional drive error information For a non-responsive drive For an unexpected drive check conditions Capture HW errors on both drive ports Report drive error information when state capture is requested. Failed Drive Recovery will be implemented in several phases. The initial phase provides the capability to power cycle drives Also provide state capture data on failure conditions related to drives There is no obvious behavior change apparent to the customer. The capability to power drive slots off and on is not yet available The drive failure data log is added as part of Capture Data
  37. Dynamic Disk Pools (DDP)
  38. Historic View Of RAID Advancement DDP Multiple disk failure protection Virtual hot spares 100% performance in optimal state 85% to 90% performance in degraded state Degraded performance continues until pool is rebalanced Rebalance of pool minimum 2x faster than RAID 6 RAID 5 Single disk failure protection Required hot spare 100% performance in optimal state Same degraded performance as RAID 6 Degraded performance same as RAID 6 RAID 6 Double disk failure protection Reduced need for hot spares 100% performance in optimal state 60% to 70% performance in degraded state (with failed drive or during rebuild) Degraded performance continues until disk replacement and data rebuilt Rebuild of drive very time consuming 2012 2006 1987
  39. Data rebalancing in minutes vs. days Performance Impact of a Drive Failure Business Impact Optimal Acceptable Business Impact 4+ DAYS Performance 2.5 DAYS 99% Exposure Improvement RAID DDP Time 1.3 DAYS No Impact 96 Minutes! (estimate) Hours Typical Rebalancing Improvements based on 24-drive Mixed Workload
  40. Should I use DDP or RAID?Comes down to ONE question: Are you assigning a singlesequential application to a set of drives? Single Sequential Application on drives? Use DDP NO Dynamic Disk Pools YES Easiest to Use Trivial Expansions Thin Provisioning Mixed Workloads High Performance Requirements Dominate? NO YES RAID Highest Sequential Performance Dedicated Workloads Solid State Disks Expert Tuning Options Use RAID
  41. RAID vs. Dynamic Disk Pools DDP Multiple Continual Seeks Mixed Workload Virtualization Transactional DB User Space SAS NL-SAS Simultaneous Applications per Drive Minimal Seeks Single Single Workload Batch Processing Streaming RAID Sequential Random Type of Data Access
  42. Dynamic Disk Pools Delivers Simplicity and speed - No RAID to manage Maximized drive investment - No idle spares and no management Active Spares – all drives share pre-allocated spare capacity Consistent Performance – data is balanced, no hot spots Easy scalability – data is dynamically rebalanced Increased availability – Worry-free drive failure Pool is dynamically rebalanced, with fewer drives ALL drives contribute to regeneration (scalable, very fast) ALL drives receive some regenerated segments Performance is stable throughout
  43. Dynamic segment rebalancing Segments across 10 random drives in the pool. Different segments, different 10 drives Adding Capacity is Effortless Existing Pool Drive loss is a non-event Segments regenerated and dynamically rebalanced across all drives
  44. Dynamic Disk Pool Videohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmqPLfcTTtY Don Wake, NetApp and Asim Khan, SGI
  45. Dynamic Disk Pools Details Data broken up into segments (normal storage) Data segments are random across the whole pool Random 10 drives are used for each data segment Segments per drive balanced - No hot spots Add drives, segments rebalanced Spare capacity distributed throughout pool On drive failure Pool is dynamically rebalanced, just with fewer drives ALL drives contribute to regeneration (scalable, very fast) ALL drives receive some regenerated segments Performance is stable throughout Minimum configuration is 11 drives Supports BOTH RAID and DDP at the same time
  46. DDP Insight – Key Concepts At the Volume Level… Volume data is distributed across the entire disk pool At the Stripe Level… Each volume is comprised of some number of 4GB“virtual stripes” called Dynamic Stripes or D-Stripes For example: 1TB volume has 250 D-Stripes Every D-Stripes resides on a pseudo-random set of 10 drives within the pool Different set of 10 drives is used for each D-Stripe D-Stripes are based on RAID 6 (8+2) Chosen to provide optimal data protection
  47. DDP Configuration Guidelines * 11 drive minimum pool size equates to 8+2+spare ** 10 disk pools were tested *** 64 TB max volume supports a single volume in a 24-drive pool with 3TB drives
  48. HPC Customers Choose SGI’s IS5600 Accelerate Results Delivers more performance per drive than the competition Analyze more - faster and more cost effectively Scale Modular design that grows to meet your business needs Scale for capacity, performance, or both Be efficient Reduce data center space Lower operational costs and power Get the most performance / spindle Trust a proven architecture Designed for maximum serviceability and reliability Over 500,000 systems deployed Fast to deploy, easy to manage SGI world-wide services now with AutoSupport
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