形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习

1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习

2. Task1： 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 一、单音节和 部分双音节词 1.slow fast young tall 2.fine late 3.thin big 4.easy lucky slower slowest faster fastest taller tallest younger youngest 一般在词尾加 er, est later latest finer finest 以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st thinner thinnest bigger biggest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est easier easiest luckier luckiest 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,est

3. delicious easily more delicious most delicious more easily most easily 在词前加more或most 不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far better best worse worst 二、多音节和部分双音节词 more most less least farther farthest further furthest

4. large fine nice close happy dry early heavy small fast short big hot thin fat red smallest largest fastest finest nicest shortest biggest closest hottest happiest thinnest driest fattest earliest reddest heaviest

5. 1. 以上规则是针对单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词 2. 下面是多音节和少数双音节形容词或副词

6. 3. 形容词或副词的不规则变化

7. Look at the boys. Tom is very young. Tony is _______ than Tom. Who is ____ ________? Peter is . younger the youngest Peter Tony Tom

8. Summer is hot. Summer is ________ than spring. Winter is cold. Winter is ________ than autumn. hotter colder

9. The moon is big. bigger The earth is ______ . the biggest The sun is _____ _____ of the three .

10. heavier He is _______ than she. She is _______ than he. She is _______ than it. He is ______ _______ . It is ______ _______ . lighter heavier heavy the heaviest light the lightest

11. cheaper The football is ________ than the bench. The bench is _______ ________ than the football. The bike is ______ ______ _________ of all. more expensive the most expensive 120 yuan 80 yuan 180 yuan

12. The children are good at English. Peter’s English is ______ . Ken’s English is ______ than Peter. Anne’s English is _____ ______ . But her math is _____ _____ of the three. good better the best the worst better Girls do _______ ( well ) in language study thanboys.

13. 2 1 10yuan/a kilo 8yuan/a kilo 20 yuan/a kilo 3

14. The third chicken is cheap. The second one is cheaper. The first one is the cheapest of all.

15. 比一比，说一说. Green ruler is long. Yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler. Red ruler is the longest.

16. Xiao Fang Xiao Hua Xiao Ming Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang Xiao Ming is taller than xiao Hua. So xiao Ming is the tallest .

17. long longer longest

18. shortest shorter short

19. small smallest smaller

20. ￥4.80 ￥3.60 ￥2.80 cheap cheaper cheapest They are very delicious .

21. nicest nice nicer Which one would you like?

22. heavy heavier heaviest heav heav heav y ier iest

23. big bigger biggest

24. Country: interesting the most interesting more interesting

25. City : beautiful more beautiful most the beautiful

26. Mr Read Mr Ring Mr Green tall taller Mr Ring is tallerthan Mr Read . tallest Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring and Mr Read is the tallest of the three men .

27. Jim Lucy Kate Jim is young .Lucy is younger than Jim .Kate is younger than Lucy.So Kate is theyoungestof the three/all .

28. Lucy David Ann good Whose drawing is ? Whose drawing is ? Whose drawing is the of all ? better best

29. Country City l Which do you like better,the city or the country?

30. The bike is going fast . The tractor is going faster . The taxi is going the fastest .

31. Which do you like best ,dogs,cats or chickens?

32. clever （聪明的） the cleverest（最聪明的） happy （高兴的） the happiest（最高兴的） The superlative form （最高级） 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义

33. The superlative forms （最高级） fast the fastest famous（著名的） expensive（昂贵的） comfortable（舒服的） rich（有钱的） the most famous the richest busy the most expensive the busiest safe the safest the most comfortable far the farthest

34. They are the tallest animals. 最高级，表示最…的 giraffes tall, animals

35. elephants big, animals

36. the Great Wall long, wall

37. rich, man in the world

38. fast, in China

39. tall, basketball player in China

40. Exercises • A+be+the+adj(最高级)+of/in… • Jack是这五个男孩中最高的。 • Jack is the tallestof the five boys. • 长城是中国最著名的. • The Great Wall is the most famousin China.

41. A+V+(the)+adv(最高级)+of/in… 她是所有学生当中学习最认真。 She studies (the) most carefullyof all the students. 我们班上Tom住得离学校远。 Tom lives (the) farthest from the school in our class.

42. 1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tony的英语最好。1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tony的英语最好。 • 2. 这个书包不好，那个书包更差，李雷的书包是最差的。 • 3.Mary住得很远，David住得更远，我是住得最远的。 • -1.Lingling’s English is good, Daming’s English is better than her, Tony’s English is the best of all. • -2.This bag is bad, that one is worse than this one, LiLei’s bag is the worst of all. • -3.Mary lives far, David lives farther, I live the farthest of all.

43. 1.Who is the tallest boyin our class? 2.Who is the funniest girlamong my friends? 3.Who is the laziest(lazy) student of all? 4.Who is the cleverestclever) boy in our class? 5.Who is the cleverestinteresting) person in our class?

44. 1.Who is the tallest boyin our class? 2.Who is the funniest girlamong my friends?. 3.Who is the laziest(lazy) student of all?. 4.Who is the most interesting (interesting) person in our class? the most popular

45. Attentions 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.

46. Task2 形容词和副词的比较级 1.我比你瘦. 2.我摘的苹果比你少. 3.中国印度.哪个国家更大? 4.我认为语文比数学更有趣. I am thinner than you. I picked fewer apples than you (did). Which country is larger,China or India? I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.

47. Task3:中译英并归纳 1.白天变得越来越长. 2.我们的国家变得越来越美. 3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个. 4.汉语比英语难的多. 5.他比你跑地快一点儿. 6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁. 7.她吃得越多就越胖. 8.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好. The day is getting longer and longer. Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越… Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。 Chinese is much more difficult than English. He runs a little faster than you. My father is four three older than my mother. 比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等 The more she eats ,the fatter she will be. The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be. The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…

48. Task4:形容词和副词的最高级 中译英 1.在这四个男孩中，他最聪明. 2.在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎? 3.在你家,谁起床最早? 4.谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是Kate? 5.上海是世界上最大城市之一. 6.谁是我们班第二高的男孩? He is the cleverest of the four boys. Which subject is the most popular in our class? Who gets up the earliest in your family? Who does homework the most carefully,Lily Lucy or Kate? Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. Who is the second tallest boy in our class?

49. Task5:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？ 用as加形容词或副词的原级as 1.我的学校和你的一样新. 2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚. 3.他英语说地和你一样好. 4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要. My school is as new as yours. I got up as late as you this morning. He speaks English as well as you. I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.

50. Task6:如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？ not as （so）+形容词或副词原级+as Less +形容词或副词原形+than 1.汤姆不及李雷强壮. 2.声音没有光速快． 3.我跑得没你快. 4.牛肉不及猪肉美味. Tom is not as/so strong as Lilei. Tom is less strong than Lilei Sound doesn’t travel as/so fast as light. Sound travels less fast than light I don’t run as/so quickly as you. I run less quickly than you Beef is not as/so delicious as pork Beef is less delicious than pork