IoT: Internet of Things

1. IoT: Internet ofThings EVOLUTION OF AN INTERNETERA

2. Definition: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objectsor people are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer the data automatically over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. To understand the IoT, imagine each of the object(Light, Fan, Air-conditioned, Projector, Door, etc.) here in this room, all wirelessly connected to communicate with each other… IoT is a “network connecting to physical world objects” same as computers connect with the Internetnow.

3. What does “Thing” mean toIoT A person with a heart monitorimplant. A farm animal with a biochiptransponder. An automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tirepressure islow. So the thing, in the Internet of Things, can be any natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer data over anetwork.

4. InternetConnection: Internet Compatible Devices You Own? More connected devices than people -2015 10billion objects connected with the Internet -2018 24.8 billion internet-connected objects –2020

5. Future: 2022: 50 Billion ConnectedThings 10.6 objects will be connected with the Internet for eachperson. IPv6’s huge increase in address space is an important factor inthe development of the Internet ofThings.

6. Survey: Future ofIoT

7. Applications:

8. Applications: Fast and easy communication ofinformation Live and analyzed datacollection

9. SmartCities: Smart Parking: Monitoring of parking spaces availability in thecity. Structural health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings, bridges and historicalmonuments. Noise Urban Maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in realtime. Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving and walkingroutes. Smart Lighting: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in streetlights. Waste Management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash collectionroutes. Smart Roads: Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversionsaccording to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or trafficjams.

10. SmartEnvironment: Forest Fire Detection: Monitoring of combustion gases and preemptivefire conditions to define alertzones. Air Pollution: Control of CO2 emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars and toxic gases generated infarms. Snow Level Monitoring: Snow level measurement to know in real time thequality of ski tracks and allow security corps avalancheprevention. Landslide and Avalanche Prevention: Monitoring of soil moisture, vibrations and earth density to detect dangerous patterns in landconditions. Earthquake Early Detection: Distributed control in specific places oftremors.

11. SmartWater: Potable water monitoring: Monitor the quality of tap water incities. Chemical leakage detection in rivers: Detect leakages and wastes of factories in rivers. Swimming pool remote measurement: Control remotely the swimmingpool conditions. Pollution levels in the sea: Control real-time leakages and wastes in thesea. River Floods: Monitoring of water level variations in rivers, dams andreservoirs.

12. Retail: Monitoring: product tracking for traceabilitypurposes. Intelligent Shopping Applications: Getting advices in the point of sale according to customer habits, preferences, presence of allergic componentsfor them or expiringdates. Marketing: Collect very huge amount of precise information about buyers and theirneeds.

13. Industry: M2M Applications: Remotely machine control and auto-diagnosis forearly detection ofproblems. Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring of oxygen, ozone presence and toxic gaslevels inside chemical plants to ensure workers and goodssafety. Temperature Monitoring: Control of temperature inside industrial and medical fridges with sensitivemerchandise.

14. Agriculture: Monitoring: keep latest information for soil moisture andfertility. Irrigation: Selective irrigation in dry zones to reduce the water resourcesrequired in thegreen. Water Management: Study of weather conditions in fields to forecastice formation, rain, drought, snow or windchanges. Accuracy: Control the exact conditions of plant’s growth to get thehighest efficiency. Animal Tracking: Location and identification of animals grazing in open pastures or location in bigstables.

15. Security &Emergencies: Perimeter Access Control: Access control to restricted areas and detectionof people in non-authorizedareas. Radiation Levels: Distributed measurement of radiation levels in nuclear power stations surroundings to generate leakagealerts.

16. DailyLife: Remote Control Appliances: Switching on and off remotely appliances toavoid accidents and saveenergy. Sensor-Based Furniture: It will warn you for your health cure. e.g. While you seat for long time on computer desk, it will warn you to stand-up and walk around for somedistance. Energy and Water Use: Energy and water supply consumption monitoring to obtain advice on how to save cost andresources. Care: Assistance for elderly or disabled people livingindependent.

17. Future Home withIoT:

18. Issues: Security in terms ofCommunication DataPrivacy Out of Law boundaries and GovernmentSurveillance

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