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Statistical Natural Language Parsing

Statistical Natural Language Parsing. An exponential number of attachments. Attachment ambiguities. A key parsing decision is how we ‘ attach’ various constituents PPs , adverbial or participial phrases, infinitives, coordinations , etc . Catalan numbers: C n = (2 n )!/[( n +1)! n !]

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Statistical Natural Language Parsing

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  1. Statistical Natural Language Parsing An exponential number of attachments

  2. Attachment ambiguities • A key parsing decision is how we ‘attach’ various constituents • PPs, adverbial or participial phrases, infinitives, coordinations, etc. • Catalan numbers: Cn= (2n)!/[(n+1)!n!] • An exponentially growing series, which arises in many tree-like contexts: • E.g., the number of possible triangulations of a polygon with n+2 sides • Turns up in triangulation of probabilistic graphical models….

  3. Two problems to solve:1. Repeated work…

  4. Two problems to solve:2. Choosing the correct parse • How do we work out the correct attachment: • She saw the man with a telescope • Is the problem ‘AI complete’? Yes, but … • Words are good predictors of attachment • Even absent full understanding • Moscow sent more than 100,000 soldiers into Afghanistan … • Sydney Water breached an agreement with NSW Health … • Our statistical parsers will try to exploit such statistics.

  5. Statistical Natural Language Parsing An exponential number of attachments

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