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Clinical Anatomy and Diagnostic Techniques for Respiratory Health

Explore vital anatomical landmarks and diagnostic approaches for respiratory system assessment. Gain insights into respiratory conditions, examination techniques, and imaging modalities for accurate diagnosis.

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Clinical Anatomy and Diagnostic Techniques for Respiratory Health

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    1. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????

    2. 12 ????? 7 ??????? ??????? ?"? ???? 8,9,10 ??????? ?? ?????? 11,12- "????? ??????" ????? ??? ???? ????? ??"? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? -suprasternal noch ???? ??? ??????? Sternal angle – ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?-3 ????? - ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??"? ??' ???? ?????? T4 – ???? ????? ?????????? -suprasternal noch ???? ??? ??????? Sternal angle – ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?-3 ????? - ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??"? ??' ???? ?????? T4 – ???? ????? ??????????

    3. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? 11,12 ????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ???? ???? ?-7 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1-12T

    4. ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? Midaxilary line Anterior Axilary line Posterior Axilary line Midclavicular line

    5. ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????- ????? ???? ?- 2-4 ??' ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????-( ?????? ) - ????? ???? : ??? ???????????? ????? ??? 6 ??? ????????? ????? ??? 8 ???? ?????? -( ?????). ???? ????? T10 ??????? ????? ???? T12

    6. ???? ?????? - AP

    7. ???? ????? - LATERAL

    8. ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?"? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ?????? – ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? – ????? ???? ????? CO2 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? -5?? -10 ???? ?????????? +20 ?????? ??????? ?"? ???????? ????? CO2 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? -5?? -10 ???? ?????????? +20 ?????? ??????? ?"? ????????

    9. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ( ???????, ?????, ????? ??????) ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????

    10. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????

    11. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? – ?????? ????? ?????, ??' ?????/?????? ????? - ????, ???? ,????? ????? ????????,????? ????? ????? –??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ( ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????) ????? – ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? – ?????? ??? ( ????? ????)

    12. ??????? – ??? ???? ( ???? + ??? ???? ) ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????/ ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???' ??????( pink puffer ,blue bloater,clubbing) ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ( barrel chest ) ????? ?????? ??? – ?? ??? ????? ?????

    13. ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????-????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ( ??????? =??? 1:2 ?? 5:7) ?????? ?? ?????? ( ???' ???????? ???? ?????)

    14. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????/ ??????????- ????? ?????/ ????? ?????????- ????? ?????, ????? ????????- ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? Orthopnea – ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ( ???? ??? ??? ????? ??) PND ????? ???? ????? ( ???????? ???? ?????) ??????? ?? ????? ?????

    15. ???? ????? ???????- ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?'???????- ????????? ??????? – ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????

    16. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????= ??????? .3-????? ??????? ?????- ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? 10 ???? 2 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????- ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???"? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??' ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 2-????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? .3-????? ??????? ?????- ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? 10 ???? 2 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????- ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???"? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??' ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 2-????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????

    17. ??????? ??????? = ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? 44 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????

    18. ??????? – ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????/ ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ( ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? "??????" ???? ???? ?????? ???)

    19. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 5-7 ?"? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? – ?????? ???? ????? ( ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????

    20. ?????? ?????? ??????

    21. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????

    22. ????? ????????? ?????? DULLNESS (??? ????) – ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? HYPER RESONANCE (????? ???) ???????? , ????? ??????????? ??????

    23. ???? ???????

    24. ??????????

    25. ???????

    26. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? , ?????, ???? ???? ??????

    27. ????? ?????? ????? ????????- ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? white noise ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ( ???????? ?? ??????????) ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????

    29. ????? ?????- ??????????

    30. ????? ????? ??????????- ????? ????? ?????? ??"? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? /????????? 1:2 ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????

    31. ????? ??????????

    32. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????- ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?"? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????

    33. ????? ?????? ?????????

    34. ????? ????????? ??????? – CRACKLES ( ????? ???? ??????? ) ?????? ??"? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? – WHEEZES ( ????? ???? ????? ????) ??????? ??"? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??????? – RUBS( ??? ????? ???) ??"? ?????? ?? ??????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

    35. - CRACKLES???????

    36. ??????? - WEEZING

    37. ????????

    38. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? CT ????? ????? MRI ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????????

    39. ???? ?? ??????

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