Neuroscience of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

1. Neuroscience of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or OCD is a neurodivergent disorder. It occurs when someone has persistent unfavourable thoughts known as obsessions. These thoughts lead to emotions like anxiety and distress. Anxiety, in turn compels the person to pursue repeated behaviours or actions, the compulsions. What does OCD look like People with OCD have unwanted thoughts and urges like constant fear of contamination, fear of committing blasphemy or public embarrassment, unnecessary religious and moral concerns, constant self doubt, and constant worry about being disorganised. These thoughts make them anxious causing them to do certain tasks repeatedly for instance frequently washing hands, recurrently arranging things, praying constantly, seeking reassurances, and asking questions like “Did I harm someone?” Brain Circuitry Involved in OCD Understanding OCD is crucial as it is not just a mental disorder but a biological one. Research suggests that patients with OCD have abnormal functioning in the neuroanatomy of the neocotext part of the brain containing basal ganglia. The function of basal ganglia is to regulate motor behaviours. Basal ganglia is connected with the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) through a parallel circuit. OFC is involved in the decision making process. In patients with OCD, hyperactivity is observed in this cortico-basal ganglia loop. Malfunctioning or changes in these brain structures can lead to OCD. Thus, theBiology of OCD needs deeper understanding. Chemical imbalance of certain neurotransmitters like Serotonin, GABA and Glutamate can cause the onset of OCD. GABA and Glutamate play alternate roles in regulating brain functioning. However, with OCD, the balance of these key chemicals is disrupted resulting in changes in areas like anterior cingulate gyrus or ACG and supplementary motor area or SMA. Treatment of OCD Treatment methods depend on the severity of the disorder. These may include: ● Psychotherapy (CBT, ERT, ACT) ● Regulatory or Inhibitory Medication

2. CTA Dealing with unwanted thoughts and compulsions? Renewed Mental Health Group offers the best treatment tailored to your specific needs. Consult Telehealth services and find support in the comfort of your home. Contact Us: E Mail: ● info@renewedmentalhealthgroup.com Phone: ● (714) 361-0898 Website URL: ● https://renewedmentalhealthgroup.com/ Location: ● 421 N. Brookhurst Street, Suite 119, Anaheim, CA 92801 ● 1131 W. 6th Street, Suite 232, Ontario, CA 91762 ● 6101 N Ball Rd, SET 214, Cypress CA 90630