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The Propp theory

The Propp theory. By Priyan Liyanage. The hero. Leads narrative Can be male or female (heroine) Searches for the source of a particular problem Tries to solve the problem. The villain. Obstructs the hero from stopping the problem Often challenges the hero to some sort of fight

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The Propp theory

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  1. The Propp theory By Priyan Liyanage

  2. The hero • Leads narrative • Can be male or female (heroine) • Searches for the source of a particular problem • Tries to solve the problem

  3. The villain • Obstructs the hero from stopping the problem • Often challenges the hero to some sort of fight • Usually is the source of the problem • Sometimes is someone originally close to him

  4. The heroine • A prize or reward for the hero (if the main character is the heroine then the male hero takes this role) • Often accompanies the hero or gives something to the hero to help them • Usually someone of the hero’s interest

  5. The father • A figure of authority • Offers reward for ‘quest’ (e.g. money, the heroine, etc) • Often the person that sends the hero on the quest in the 1st place

  6. The Donor • Gives the hero something to help with their ‘quest’ • In action films, usually gadgets or weapons, etc

  7. The Mentor • Teaches and guides hero • Teaches the hero the ability to fight or another particular skill • Often is the donor too

  8. The Helper • Helps the hero to complete ‘quest’ • Acts as sidekick

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