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The One Hundred Million City: A Managerial Reality or Dystopia?

Explore the rapid growth of cities, the challenges of inequality, resilience, digitalization, and governance. Discover the impact of urban growth on energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and infrastructure. Uncover the evolving landscape of metropolitan areas and the need for effective governance. Delve into the complexities of the modern mega-city and its potential future.

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The One Hundred Million City: A Managerial Reality or Dystopia?

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  1. Gabriel Lanfranchi Cities Program Director TheOneHundredMillion City. A Dystopiaorthe New ManagerialReality?

  2. Rapid growth of cities More than 75% 50% - 75% Urbanpopulation 25% - 50% Less than 25% Source: UNICEF

  3. FONDO Rapid growth of cities More than 75% 50% - 75% Urbanpopulation 25% - 50% Less than 25% Source: UNICEF

  4. FONDO Rapid growth of cities More than 75% 50% - 75% Urbanpopulation 25% - 50% Less than 25% Source: UNICEF

  5. FONDO Rapid growth of cities More than 75% 50% - 75% Urbanpopulation 25% - 50% Less than 25% Source: UNICEF

  6. INNOVATION GOVERNANCE DIGITALIZATION CHALLENGES INEQUALITY RESILIENCE

  7. INEQUALITY 75% of the world cities have high leveles of inequality since the last 2 decades. (ONU-Habitat) THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE CITIES

  8. RESILIENCY 70.000 Deaths during the past 5 years as the result of a media of 300 natural disasters per year (CRED-2017) www.lanacion.com.ar THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE CITIES

  9. DIGITALIZATION 90% Of the available world data was produced during the last 4 years. (IBM – 2015) THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE CITIES

  10. METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE 21 countries 64 metropolitan areas 954 municipalities 206.542.149 inhabitant 33,35% total population Approach Paper on Metropolitan Governance in LAC. BID - CIPPEC According to OCDE, we are in the Metropolitan Century. In LATAM and the Caribbean, there are 64 metropolitan areas with more tan 1 million inhabitants THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE CITIES

  11. 80% of the world wealth is produced by cities (ONU-HABITAT) 67% of the greenhouse gases emissions comes from cities (ONU-HABITAT) 2% Is the portion of the world territory occupied by cities (OECD-2015)

  12. UrbanGrowth ENERGY USE GHG EMISSIONS Urban Areas Even though urban areas cover less than 3% of the earth’s surface, they are responsible for an estimated 70% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (World Bank, 2015) Infrastructure Global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion, cement production, and other industrial processes Buildings and construction are responsible for 36% of global final energy use To meet the targets of the Paris Agreement, cities must renew existing systems and infrastructures; fast-growing cities need to improve and strive to develop urban decision-making skills in order to achieve zero emissions

  13. Mega-cities 1. TOKYO37,8 31 IN 2016 2. DELHI24,9 41 3. SHANGHAI 22,9 IN 2030 4. MÉXICO20,8 Fuente: UN-DESA 5. SAN PABLO 20,8

  14. Metropolitan Areas Metropolitan Areas Evolution Source: UCLG, IV GOLD + 500 Metropolitan Areas in the world with more than 1.000.000 inhabitants

  15. Nations vs Metros by GDP (46/100 are metros) Credits: Pedro Ortiz - 2016 67 Shanghai China 233 (3%) 68 Egypt 230 69 Philippines 224 70 Buenos Aires Argentina 223 (50%) 71 Frankfurt Germany 221 (6%) 72 Ireland 217 73 Algeria 217 74 Czech Republic 215 75 Sydney Australia 213 (15%) 76 Mumbai India 209 (11%) 77 Pakistan 209 78 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 208 (Σ 25%) 79 Phoenix USA 200 (Σ 43%) 80 Iraq 195 81 Minneapolis USA 194 (Σ 45%) 82 San Diego USA 191 (Σ 46%) 83 Romania 189 84 Kazakhstan 186 85 Istanbul Turkey 182 (24%) 86 Barcelona Spain 177 (Σ 32%) 87 Peru 176 88 Melbourne (Australia) 173 (Σ 26%) 89 Qatar 173 90 New Delhi India 167 (Σ 20%) 91 Beijing China 166 (Σ 5%) 92 Denver USA 165 (Σ 47%) 93 Ukraine 165 94 New Zeeland 161 95 Kuwait 156 96 Manila Philippines 149 (66%) 97 Montreal Canada 148 (Σ 23%) 98 Cairo Egypt 145 (63%) 99 Rome Italy 144 (6.5%) 100 Guangzhou, China 143 (Σ 7.5 %) 1 USA 15094 2 China 7298 3 Japan 5869 4 Germany 3569 5 France 2774 6 Brazil 2476 7 United Kingdom 2416 8 Italy 2198 9 India 1897 10 Russia 1857 11 Canada 1739 12 Spain 1492 13 Australia 1483 14 Tokyo Japan 1479 (25%) 15 New York USA 1406 (10%) 16 Mexico 1154 17 South Korea 1116 18 Indonesia 846 19 Netherlands 837 20 Los Angeles USA 792 21 Turkey 773 22 Switzerland 637 23 Saudi Arabia 576 24 Chicago USA 574 25 London UK 565 (23%) 26 Paris France 564 (20%) 27 Sweden 537 28 Poland 514 29 Belgium 512 30 Iran 499 31 Norway 485 32 Taiwan 467 33 Argentina 446 34 Washington DC 433 (Σ 21%) 35 Houston 420 (Σ 24%) 36 Osaka Japan 417 (Σ 33%) 37 Austria 417 38 South Africa 408 39 Dallas-F. Worth USA 401 (Σ 27%) 40 Mexico City Mexico 390 (33%) 41 Sao Paulo Brazil 390 (15%) 42 Philadelphia USA 388 (Σ 30%) 43 United Arab Emirates 371 44Boston USA 363 (Σ 32%) 45 Thailand 345 46 Denmark 333 47 Colombia 333 48 Moscow Russia 321 (17%) 59 Hong Kong Hong Kong 320 (100%) 50 Venezuela 317 51 Madrid Spain 308 (20%) 52 Atlanta USA 304 (Σ 34%) 53 San Francisco US 301 (Σ 36%) 54 Greece 299 55 Miami USA 292 (Σ 38%) 56 Seoul South Korea 291 (26%) 57 Malaysia 278 58 Nigeria 272 59 Finland 266 60 Singapore 259 (100%) 61 Toronto Canada 253 (15%) 62 Detroit USA 253 (Σ 40%) 63 Israel 243 64 Portugal 237 65 Seattle USA 235 (Σ 41%) 66 Chile 234

  16. Metropolitan Areas MOMENTUM Metropolitan governance is increasingly recognized as a priority on the global agenda.(Metropolitan Century, OECD 2015) Montreal Declaration on Metropolitan Areas (UN, October 2015): “The Montréal Thematic Meeting allowed metropolitan areas to say loud and clear that they are key stakeholders and an important part of the solution for attaining sustainable urbanization.” Denis Coderre, Mayor of Montréal and President of the Communautémétropolitaine de Montréal. The METROPOLITAN DAY CAMPAIGN organized by 10 international partners. It promotes metropolitan meetings in October, 2018.

  17. Macro-metropolis: Sao Paulo, Brasil

  18. Macro-metropolis: China

  19. Macro-metropolis: USA

  20. Macro-metropolis: Europe

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