best gastroenterology hospital in kolkata

1. How to find the Best Gastroenterology Doctors in Kolkata for Stomach and Gastro problems? Who is a Gastroenterologist? The Gastroenterology Specialists in Kolkata primarily diagnose and treat gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in both men and women. They perform endoscopic procedures in which they use specialized instruments to view the gastrointestinal tract and make a diagnosis. They don’t perform surgery. In some cases, they may work closely with a gastrointestinal surgeon. They primarily work in hospital settings. The function of the GI system is to process energy and nutrients from food and fluids that you consume. The GI system first needs to break foods down and digest them into their simplest forms. The main components of food are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Food also contains varying amounts of water. The process of digestion breaks sugars and starch from carbohydrate-rich foods such as pasta, bread, and potatoes into simple sugars such as glucose and fructose. Fats in cheese, butter meat, etc. are converted into fatty acids and cholesterol. Proteins in meat, eggs, and fish are broken down into amino acids. Causes of Gastro problems: •Eating the diet, which is low in fibre and not enough exercise. •Travelling and changes in daily routine •Stress and eating a lot of dairy products. •Taking antacid medicines containing aluminium and calcium Proper Diagnosis Digestive problems can usually get identified through physical examination. Sometimes a psychological examination is also helpful as certain GI problems have strong links to depression, anxiety, and other such disorders. You need the best Gastroenterology Hospital in Kolkata for the correct diagnosis. Various tests are required depending on the findings of the preliminary tests and physical examination. For example, endoscopy or colonoscopy are important for visualizing the inside of your GI system. These tests involve passing a camera on the end of a fibre-optic cable through your mouth to examine your oesophagus, stomach or small intestine or via your anus into your rectum or large intestine. Laparoscopy uses an endoscope to examine organs within the gastric cavity. X-rays may be used to search for obstructions in the GI system. Barium introduced rectally as an orally and enema enhances the efficacy of x-rays. Barium is a non-toxic chemical, which you can see under x-rays. Thus, when barium enters your body it is a passage through the digestive system can be monitored to pinpoint where any problems occur. CT scan and MRI scans can be used to detect for signs of specific GI disorders. Symptoms and Conditions:

2. •Abdominal pain and Bleeding in the digestive tract. •Cancer example colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer. •Difficulty swallowing and stomach upset nausea, vomiting. •Liver disease example hepatitis, jaundice. •Haemorrhoids and Hiatal hernias. •Gallbladder disease. •Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treatment Laxatives, which aid the passage of stools, may be required although it is important not to overuse these medications as they can worsen the situation over the long term. Enemas may also be useful. If you have diarrhoea, you can replace electrolytes by drinking additional fluids. Oral rehydration salts are particularly important as they help replenish lost electrolytes and sugars as well as fluid. During rehydration therapy, it is better to avoid sugary foods and drinks as these can trigger further bouts of diarrhoea. If you are facing severe diarrhoea, intravenous fluids may be required to rehydrate and correct electrolyte deficiencies. Anti-diarrhoeal medications are available, but these may not be appropriate in all instances. Rehydration therapy is useful for vomiting and nausea. Anti-sickness medications are available that are reducing these symptoms. Where to get the right Treatment? The Gastroenterology hospital in Kolkata that provides the services in this specialty for managing patients with all sorts of gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic disease. Laparoscopic Surgery: The surgery is also known as minimally invasive surgery. It increases the performance of surgical procedures through a video camera and slender instruments. During the surgical procedure, the surgeon takes small incisions of 4 to 6 mm, and plastic metal tubes called ports get inserted through these incisions. The advantage of Laparoscopic Surgery are Bloodless, stitch less, painless, Hospital Stay 1-2 days, early return to work in Gastroenterology Hospital in Kolkata. Major gastrointestinal surgeries are done laparoscopically like for spleen, stomach, liver, adrenal, pancreas, colon, and rectum regularly. Surgery for GI Cancer Gastrointestinal cancers are very different from other cancers of the body. It is more aggressive than cancers in other parts of the body such as the breast, neck, head and pelvis. They frequently present late due to their nature where endoscopic remains the only option. When plucking up early, surgical removal is the best way to treat them. Surgically section of tumours in stomach, bladder, gall, pancreas, colon and rectum are more demanding, time taking and requires great knowledge of regional anatomy. The hospital efforts are always to give rational, safe, evidence-based treatment for GI cancers.

3. Liver and Pancreatic Surgery Hepatobiliary surgery is a discipline of gastro surgery dealing with a disease of liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile duct. Special attention is there to this area of science because of the complexity of the disease and in-depth understanding of operative strategies. Resection of part of cysts, liver for tumours, etc. is a major procedure to be done in only dedicated centers. Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids is a disease in which blood vessels are swollen and that line the anal opening. It is due to chronic excess pressure from straining during diarrhea, bowel movement, and pregnancy. The two types of haemorrhoids are internal and external. Most expert doctors that use elastic bands to eliminate the vessel. Also, doctor removing them surgically. Surgery is required only for a small number of patients with very large, painful, and persistent hemorrhoids. Summary Prevention is the best medicine and care should be taken to maintain proper functioning of your digestive system. There is nothing in today’s medical world for which there is no treatment, but some treatments are simple, and some are complex. You can get the treatments through best Gastroenterology doctors in Kolkata. Selecting the right hospital with all facilities and expert doctors is the key to getting well soon.