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Explore the intricacies of consumer behavior from human interactions to economic impacts, studying how individuals seek value in addressing needs. Learn the role of consumer behavior in marketing, society, and personal growth. Discover different approaches to studying consumer behavior and how it evolves with changing technology and demographics.
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What is Consumer Behavior? Chapter 1
Overview of Consumer Behavior • Every day interactions • Important to: • Marketers • Policymakers • Consumers
Consumer Behavior • Two definitions: 1. As human behavior: • “Set of value-seeking activities that take place as people go about addressing realized needs”
Basic Consumption Process NEED WANT EXCHANGE COSTS & BENEFITS REACTION VALUE
Consumer Behavior • Two definitions: 2. Study of consumers as they go about the consumption process; study how they seek value to address needs
Consumer Behavior Economics Anthropology Consumer Behavior Sociology Psychology Marketing
How Are Consumers Treated? • Two determinants • How competitive is the environment? • License Bureau v. Upscale restaurant • Consumer orientation v. market orientation • How dependent on repeat business? • Relationship marketing • Touchpoint
Role of Consumer Behavior • CB & Marketing • Resource advantage theory • What do consumers give up? • What are they looking for? • Products v. Attributes • Milkshake study • Understanding value helps determine who your competitors are • Examples:
Role of Consumer Behavior • Business Orientation • Undifferentiated • Production • Wal-mart • Differentiated • Toyota • Niche • One specific group
Role of Consumer Behavior • CB & Society • Purchasing behaviors shape society • What’s “cool” and “not cool” • CB & Personal Growth • Debt • Credit cards
Approaches to CB • How can we study it? • Interpretive research • Qualitative • Pros & cons • Phenomenology • Ethnography • Quantitative • Pros & cons
CB is Dynamic • CB changes over time • Internationalization • Technological changes • TV ads • Internet • Changing demographics • Changes in the family • How does this affect their CB?