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Explore Latin grammar rules for nouns, verbs, and plurals. Learn how to differentiate between singular and plural forms using context clues. Gain insight into the intricacies of inflection in Latin language study.
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Inflection: Plurals Verbs and Nouns
DON’T FORGET!! • In the dictionary entry puella, puellae, f. – girl, puellae means “of the girl”
So, with verbs • When the subject is “he”, “she”, or “it” • This is singular and ends in ‘-t’ (puella sedet, puella ambulat, puella est, ) • When the subject is “they” (more than one “he”, “she”, or “it”) • This is plural and ends in ‘-nt’ (puellae sedent, puellae ambulant, puellae sunt)
DON’T FORGET!! • In the dictionary entry puella, puellae, f. – girl, puellae means “of the girl” • So puellae = of the girl OR puellae = girls • We have to use context clues to figure out which one it is.
Context Clues • Puellae sub arbore sedent • How can we tell puellae means “girls” and not “of the girl?” • Arbor puellae in villa habitat • How can we tell puellae means “of the girl” and not “girls?” • The best way to tell the difference between puellae = of the girl and puellae = girls is to look at the verb.