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Digitální výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu „EU peníze školám“

Digitální výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu „EU peníze školám“. Projekt: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0386 „SŠHL Frýdlant.moderní školy“ Škola: Střední škola hospodářská a lesnická, Frýdlant Bělíkova 1387, příspěvková organizace Šablona: III/2 Sada: VY_32_INOVACE_AJ.3.07 Passive

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Digitální výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu „EU peníze školám“

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  1. Digitální výukový materiálzpracovaný v rámci projektu „EU peníze školám“ Projekt: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0386 „SŠHL Frýdlant.moderní školy“ Škola: Střední škola hospodářská a lesnická, Frýdlant Bělíkova 1387, příspěvková organizace Šablona: III/2 Sada: VY_32_INOVACE_AJ.3.07 Passive Vytvořeno: 20.10. 2013 Ověřeno: 10. 12. 2013 Třída:VE3

  2. Passive Vzdělávací oblast: Jazykové vzdělávání Předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 3. Autor: Ing. Jana Červená Časový rozsah: 1 vyučovací hodina Pomůcky: dataprojektor Klíčová slova: passive, object, Anotace: Materiál je určen k uvedení do problematiky pasiva a procvičení s různými časy.

  3. Passive • Use of Passive • Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action. • Example: My bike was stolen. • In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it. • Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows: • Example: A mistake was made. • In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).

  4. Passive • Form of Passive • Subject + form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irreg. verbs) • Example: A letter was written. • When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following: • the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence • The form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle) • the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

  5. Passive • Examples of Passive • Tense Subject Verb Object • Simple PresentActive: Rita writes a letter. Passive: A letter is written by Rita. • Simple PastActive: Rita wrote a letter. Passive: A letter was written by Rita. • Present PerfectActive: Rita has written a letter. Passive: A letter has been written by Rita. • Future IActive: Rita will write a letter. Passive: A letter will be written by Rita. • ModalverbsActive: Rita can write a letter. Passive: A letter can be written by Rita.

  6. Passive • Examples of Passive Tense Subject Verb Object • Present ProgressiveActive: Rita is writing a letter. Passive: A letter is being written by Rita. • Past ProgressiveActive: Rita was writing a letter. Passive: A letter was being written by Rita. • Past PerfectActive: Rita had written a letter. Passive: A letter had been written by Rita. • Future IIActive: Rita will have written a letter. Passive: A letter will have been written by Rita. • Conditional IActive: Rita would write a letter. Passive: A letter would be written by Rita. • Conditional IIActive: Rita would have written a letter. Passive: A letter would have been written by Rita.

  7. Exercises - passive Write passive sentences in Simple Present. • the documents / print • the window / open • the shoes / buy • the car / wash Write passive sentences in Simple Past. • the test / write • the table / set • the cat / feed • the lights / switch on

  8. Exercises - passive Write passive sentences in Present Perfect. • the postcard / send • the pencils / count • the door / close • the beds / make Write passive sentences in Future I. • the exhibition / visit • the windows / clean • the message / read • the thief / arrest

  9. Použité zdroje Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jsou použité objekty vlastní originální tvorbou autora. Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Veškerá vlastní díla autora (fotografie, videa) lze bezplatně dále používat i šířit při uvedení autorova jména.

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