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MA-250 Probability and Statistics

MA-250 Probability and Statistics. Nazar Khan PUCIT Lecture 2. Descriptive Statistics. Large amounts of data needs to be summarized Histogram Mean and Standard Deviation The Normal Curve. Histogram. To represent distribution of data

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MA-250 Probability and Statistics

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  1. MA-250 Probability and Statistics Nazar Khan PUCIT Lecture 2

  2. Descriptive Statistics • Large amounts of data needs to be summarized • Histogram • Mean and Standard Deviation • The Normal Curve

  3. Histogram • To represent distribution of data • Area of a block represents percentage of data lying within that block • What should be the total area under a histogram?

  4. Drawing a histogram • Horizontal scale • Vertical scale • End-point notation

  5. Variable • A characteristic that changes from sample to sample in the study • Age, Income, Smoker, Marital Status, Political affiliation, etc • Qualitative • Marital status, Political affiliation • Quantitative • Discrete • Age • Continuous • Income

  6. Controlling for a variable

  7. Cross-tabulation • To handle confounding factors

  8. Selective Breeding

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