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Evaluating Relationships and Cause & Effect Questions in Textual Data Analysis

This study, co-chaired by John Prager from IBM and Eric Nyberg from CMU, focuses on the evaluation of relationships and cause & effect questions in textual data. The participants cover a wide range of entities including people, organizations, political bodies, and businesses, aiming to identify meta-types and types of connections like family, co-presence, and borders. Various types of questions, from specific yes-no to open/generic, are explored to uncover causality and relationships in text. The importance of distinguishing between relationship and cause & effect questions is emphasized, along with the role of template-filling. Conclusions are drawn by addressing information needs, utilizing the TREC corpus and analyzing relevant stories like Kosovo, Middle East, and India-Pakistan relations.

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Evaluating Relationships and Cause & Effect Questions in Textual Data Analysis

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  1. Evaluation ofRelationships and Cause&EffectQuestions Co-chaired by John Prager, IBM & Eric Nyberg, CMU

  2. Participating Entities • People • Organizations • Political • Government • Non-government • Business • Social/Recreational • Countries (or other geographic entities) • Commodities/Products/Services • Events • Natural/Artifical Processes

  3. Meta-Types of Connection • Explicit mentions • In text • Actually, might be implicit • As predicates • Statistical • Inferred • a R b && b R’ c -> a R’’ c • Links are any of 3 kinds

  4. Types of Connection • Family • Co-presence • Specific instances • Member_of • Trades_with • Borders • …

  5. Kinds of R & C-E Questions • Specific yes-no • Is X a member of organization Y? • Missing link • What organization/country/… do X and Y both belong to? • Open/Generic yes-no • What is the relationship between X and Y? • Is X related to Y? • Causality Completion • What caused X? • What was/will be the result of Y?

  6. What Happened • A lot of discussion! • Evaluation in general • Form of answer • Overlap with EELD • Make sure there is a distinction • Articulate the difference • Relationship questions or Cause&Effect questions? • Role of template-filling

  7. Conclusions • Start with a set of questions that are representative of IC needs • Use new TREC corpus • Possibly relevant stories: • Kosovo • Middle East • India-Pakistan • etc.

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