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Security, Privacy, and Ethical Issues in Information Systems and the Internet. Chapter 14. Principles and Learning Objectives. Policies and procedures must be established to avoid computer waste and mistakes.
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Security, Privacy, and Ethical Issues in Information Systems and the Internet Chapter 14 MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Principles and Learning Objectives • Policies and procedures must be established to avoid computer waste and mistakes. • Describe some examples of waste and mistakes in an IS environment, their causes, and possible solutions. • Identify policies and procedures useful in eliminating waste and mistakes. MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Principles and Learning Objectives • Computer crime is a serious and rapidly growing area of concern requiring management attention. • Explain the types and effects of computer crime. • Identify specific measures to prevent computer crime. • Discuss the principles and limits of an individual’s right to privacy. MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Principles and Learning Objectives • Jobs, equipment, and working conditions must be designed to avoid negative health effects. • List the important effects of computers on the work environment. • Identify specific actions that must be taken to ensure the health and safety of employees. • Outline criteria for the ethical use of information systems. MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Social Issues in Information Systems MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computer Waste & Mistakes MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computer Waste • Discard technology • Unused systems • Personal use of corporate time and technology MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Preventing Computer Waste and Mistakes • Establish Policies and Procedures • Implement Policies and Procedures • Monitor Policies and Procedures • Review Policies and Procedures MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Preventing Computer-Related Waste and Mistakes MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Implementing Policies and Procedures MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computer Crime MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Number of Incidents Reported to CERT MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computer Crime and Security Survey MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
The Computer as a Tool to Commit Crime • Social engineering • Dumpster diving • Identity theft • Cyberterrorism MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computers as Objects of Crime • Illegal access and use • Hackers vs. crackers • Script bunnies • Insiders MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Illegal Access and Use MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Data Alteration and Destruction • Virus • Application virus • System virus • Macro virus • Worm • Logic bomb MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Data Alteration and Destruction MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Top Viruses – July 2002 MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Top Viruses – July 2002 MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Computers as Objects of Crime • Information and equipment theft • Software and Internet piracy • Computer-related scams • International computer crime MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Preventing Computer-Related Crime • Crime prevention by state and federal agencies • Crime prevention by corporations • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) • Biometrics • Antivirus programs MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Preventing Computer-Related Crime • Intrusion Detection Software • Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) • Internet Laws for Libel and Protection of Decency MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Preventing Crime on the Internet • Develop effective Internet and security policies • Use a stand-alone firewall with network monitoring capabilities • Monitor managers and employees • Use Internet security specialists to perform audits MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Common Methods Used to Commit Computer Crimes MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
How to Protect Your Corporate Data from Hackers MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Privacy MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Privacy Issues • Privacy and the Federal Government • Privacy at work • E-mail privacy • Privacy and the Internet MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Using Antivirus Programs MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Fairness and Information Use MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Federal Privacy Laws and Regulations • The Privacy Act of 1979 • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act • USA Patriot Act MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Other Federal Privacy Laws MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Other Federal Privacy Laws MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
The Work Environment MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Health Concerns • Repetitive stress injury (RSI) • Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) • Ergonomics MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Avoiding Health and Environment Problems • Maintain good posture and positioning. • Don’t ignore pain or discomfort. • Use stretching and strengthening exercises. • Find a good physician who is familiar with RSI and how to treat it. MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Medical Topics on the Internet MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Ethical Issues in Information Systems • The AITP Code of Ethics • Obligation to management • Obligation to fellow AITP members • Obligation to society • The ACM Code of Professional Conduct • Acquire and maintain professional competence MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
AITP Code of Ethics MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan
Summary • Computer waste - the inappropriate use of computer technology and resources in both the public and private sectors • Software and Internet piracy - represent the most common computer crime • Ethics - determine generally accepted and discouraged activities within a company MSIS 110: Introduction to Computers; Instructor: S. Mathiyalakan