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Need help with Spanish vocabulary and grammar rules? Learn to express yourself better with direct and indirect object pronouns. Improve your language skills with practical examples and translations. Let's dive into the world of Spanish syntax together!
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Ayudar: To help
Contar (o-ue) (susproblemas a alguien) To tell
Dar ♥ yodoy To give
Dejar Usarsucoche To let/allow To use your car
Invitar a salir To invite to go out
Llamar To call
Mandar (un mensaje de texto) To send
Pagar To pay
Pedir (e-i) To ask for
Prestar (dinero) To lend
Los pronombresobjetos ME y TE
Parts of Speech • Grammatically speaking, the verb (V) is the action in the sentence. • The subject (S) is the doer of the action. • The direct object (DO) is the recipient of the action. • To determine the DO, ask: what? Or who? Is being “verbed”
Examples in English • I called her yesterday. • He sent the letter. • We ate the pizza. S V DO S V DO S V DO
Los objetosdirectosen español • In Spanish, the direct object pronouns for “me” and “you” are “me” and “te” (respectively). • To use them, the are placed IN FRONT OF the conjugated verb (which is still conjugated based on the subject). • However, in a 2-verb situation, you can place it before the conjugated verb, or attach it to the end of the infinitive.
Ejemplos en español S OD V • Mis padres me ayudan mucho. • ¿Tuscompañerosteinvitan a salir? • ¡Te llamodespués! • Mi trabajo me pagabien. • ¿Vas a llamarmemañana? • Quieroayudarte. S OD V OD S/V S OD V S/VV/OD S/VV/OD
Indirect Objects • An indirect object(IO) tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done and/or who is receiving the direct object (i.e. a gift, advice, a request, gossip, a message, etc.) • Ask: What is being verbed?... To or for whom? • Examples in English. • My dad sent me a letter. • I´ll tell you the story later. • He sent you flowers. S V IO DO S V IO OD S V IO OD
ObjectosIndirectos en español • Just like direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns go in front of the conjugated verb or at the end of an infinitive. • Ejemplos: • Mi novio me daregalos. • ¿Tus padres teprestandinero? • Mis amigos quierendarmebuenosconsejos. S OI V OD S OI V OD S VV/OI OD
traducciones • My mom helps me a lot. • Your brother gives you good advice. • I am going to lend you ten dollars. • Will you send me a text? Mi mamá me ayuda mucho. Túhermanotedabuenosconsejos. Te voy a prestar/Voy a prestarte 10 dólares. ¿Me mandas un mensaje de texto?