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NASA (GSFC) Security Practices

DRAFT. NASA (GSFC) Security Practices. NOTE: Intent is to provide enough detail to compare & contrast various the various Agency practices in order understand where differences lie and eventually determining how to create standards. AGENDA. Agency Background

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NASA (GSFC) Security Practices

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  1. DRAFT NASA (GSFC) Security Practices NOTE: Intent is to provide enough detail to compare & contrast various the various Agency practices in order understand where differences lie and eventually determining how to create standards

  2. AGENDA • Agency Background • Overall Agency Security Policies • Mission Specific Security Practices • Ground segment • Space segment

  3. Types of Mission • Earth, Moon, Mars and beyond • Man • Mercury, Gemini, • Apollo (Moon), • SpaceLab, • Shuttle, • ISS

  4. AGENCY BACKGROUND (Cont) • Unmanned • Earth/Climate science (proving remote sensing) • Polar Orbiting • Terra, Aqua, Aura, ICEsat, LandSat, NPOESS • LEO • TRMM, QuickScat, Sorce, UARS, ERBS, Topex • GeoStationary • GOES • TDRSS • Solar Science • SOHO, SDO, WIND, Polar • Lunar • LRO

  5. Planetary • MRO, Mars Rovers, Cassini, Kepler, Voyager • Deep Space • HST, XTE, MAP, FAST/SWAS, Femmi(GLAST) • Ground Network • WFF, PF, MGS, Hawaii, Mila, Malindi • DSN (Goldstone, Madrid, Canberra) • Commercial (USN, Norway, • Space Network • TDRS-WSC (WSGT/STGT/Guam), • Specialties • TDRSS, DSN, FDF

  6. OVERALL AGENCY SECURITY POLICIES • Physical security • HSPD-12, Personnel Identification Validation (PIV) • NPR 1600.1, NASA Security Program Procedural Requirements (Guards, Badges, Personnel Screening, Keys, Keycards) • NPD 1600.2 NASA Security Policy • NPR 1620.2 Physical Security Vulnerability Risk Assessments • NPR 1620.3 Physical Security Requirements for NASA Facilities and Property • NPD 1660.1 NASA Counterintelligence (CI) Policy • NPR 1660.1, Counterintelligence (CI)/Counterterrorism (CT) Procedural Requirements

  7. Enterprise It Security • Enterprise IT security • Enterprise Architecture • Goddard Directives Management System (GDMS) • Common Badging and Access Control System (CBACS) implements PIV-2 badges) • NASA Account Management System (NAMS) • NASA Application Tracking Tool (NAT) • IdMAX (Validate ID/Personnel Screening) • NASA Operational Messaging & Directory Services (NOMAD) • MAJOR PLANNED NOMAD OUTAGE - April 25 & 26, 2009 (NoMail) • R2D2 • Security Operation Center (SOC) at ARC

  8. Mission systems security practices • Ground segment • NPR 7120.5 (NPR 7120.7 is not mission IT) • NPD 2810 (IT Security Policy Directive) • NPR 2810.1A (IT Security Policy Requirements) • Federal • OMB Circular A-130 Appendix III • FISMA 2002 • Categorization, Risk Assessment, Security Plans, Security Controls (NIST SP 800-53), Information Security Agreements, Plan of Actions & Milestones.

  9. Mission systems security practices • Space segment • GPD 7120.1A GSFC Space Assess Protection Policy • Payload classification (NPR 8705.4) • Center Management shall… (1-3) • Mission Management Shall… (1-7) • Space Protection Systems Mission Office shall, (1-14

  10. MISSION SPECIFIC SECURITY PRACTICES (1) • Ground Segment • Access controls • Role? • Person? • Console? • Security services employed • Confidentiality • Authentication • Integrity • Key management • Network interconnection • Air-gapped? • Interconnected with enterprise?

  11. MISSION SPECIFIC SECURITY PRACTICES (2) • Space Segment • Security services employed: • Confidentiality • Authentication • Integrity • Emergency commanding • Key management • Access controls • Denial of Service protection • Frequency hopping? • Spread spectrum? • Others?

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