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Fossils are the remains or evidence of once-living organisms, including bones, shells, and imprints. They provide valuable insights into the appearance and behavior of extinct species, as well as how living organisms and Earth's climate and surface have evolved over time. Fossils can be classified into categories such as trace fossils, molds, and casts. Preservation methods like tar pits and amber have allowed entire organisms to be found. This exploration of fossils reveals the diverse life forms that have existed throughout Earth's history.
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Academic Raceway Fossils Grade 6
Fossils • Remains or evidence of a once living thing
Examples of fossils • bones, shells, pollen grains, seeds, and imprints of an organism
What do fossils tell us? • Appearance and activities of extinct organisms • How living organisms have changed over time • Earth's climate has changed
Earth's surface has changed • Many different life forms have existed at different times in Earth's history
Trace fossils • Marks or evidence of animals tracks, trails, footprints, or burrows The petrified lump of dinosaur dung is a "trace" fossil
How fossils formed: • Molds • Cast
Mold • empty spaces left when an organism decays
Cast • Created by molds filled in by minerals which harden
Tar pits, freezing, and amber • Preserves entire organism fossils
Imprints • Thin materials like leaves and feathers left in soft sediment which harden
Freezing • Preserved the woolly mammoth and furry rhinoceros A 350,000-year-old skeleton of a woolly mammoth from Steinheim, Germany November 2, 2001 - BBC
Tar pits • Preserved bison, camels,giant ground sloths, wolves, vultures & saber-toothed cats
Petrification • occurs when water containing minerals evaporates and the minerals replace the decaying material
An example of petrification • Petrified wood
amber • Hardened tree sap • Preserves whole insects
What type(s) of fossils have the same shape as the original organism • Imprints, Molds, and Casts