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USAID Philippines Project Information Analysis

The research center's draft report examines the availability of project information on the USAID Philippines website and analyzes funding trends in key sectors from 2012 to 2022. It highlights areas where data is lacking and provides insights into significant funding allocations and top projects in democracy, human rights, governance, and health sectors.

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USAID Philippines Project Information Analysis

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  1. Accountability Research Center (Homepage Link) Draft (10/3/2023) Comments Welcome E-mail: jh1227a@american.edu, nc5628a@student.american.edu

  2. USAID Philippines Public Information About Projects • USAID Philippines’ Website provides mission and project information across eight categories. Mission activities are summarized in paragraph length blurbs which briefly describe project objectives or results o These categories include: Economic Development and Governance, Education, Environment, Health, Humanitarian Assistance, Marawi Assistance, COVID-19 Assistance, and Partnership for Growth With Equity • USAID Philippines’ website is missing key project information* o The site does not provide project budget data, though it does list totals for overall Marawi Assistance ( $63.6 m) and Covid-19 response ($22.6 m) o The site does not provide links for individual projects, making it difficult to assess  Implementing partners  Project contact  Project duration Source: https://www.usaid.gov/philippines *Note: For a comparatively robust example of project information disclosure, see USAID Tanzania: https://www.usaid.gov/tanzania

  3. Funding Trends in the Philippines: Findings • “Peace and Security” accounted for more than 50% of all US Philippines funding between 2018-2021 • In 2019, the Department of Defense provided the most Philippines funding of all US agencies ($156.8m) o DoD’s significant funding drop in 2020 and absence in 2021-22 indicates data lags • USAID increased “Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance” funding each year between 2020-2022; disbursing $19.7m in 2020, $22.8m in 2021, and $25.3m in 2022 • USAID disbursed $377m in “Health” related funding between 2012-2022, the most of any category • Relief support following Super Typhoon Yolanda* resulted in USAID disbursing roughly $25m for “Economic Development” funding • Increases in absolute funding between FY2014-2016 can be attributed to a combination of Typhoon rebuilding programs and educational initiatives (STRIDE and Basa Pilipinas)** Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed September 24, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query *Note: Typhoon relief efforts classified under Activity Name: “REBUILD following Typhoon Yolanda.” Cumulatively $75million was disbursed to Berger Group Holdings, Inc. between FY2012-2017 for different types of relief efforts. **Note: Science and Technology and Research Innovation for Development (STRIDE)-$23million between FY2014-2016, and Basa Pilipinas (Read Philippines)-$15 million between FY2014-2016

  4. Top USAID Philippines Democracy, Human Rights and Governance Projects: FY 2012-2022* • Judicial Strengthening to Improve Court Effectiveness (JUSTICE) Project o Duration: October 2012 – February 2019 o Total Disbursements: $21,242,767 o Implementing Partner: American Bar Association Technical Assistance for the Integrity for Investments Initiatives (I3) o Duration: February 2013 – April 2018 o Total Disbursements: $15,142,955 o Implementing Partner: Deloitte (Final Report) Access to Justice and Support for the Rule of Law in the Philippines o Duration: October 2018 – September 2023 o Total Disbursements: $9,246,029 o Implementing Partner: Freedom House (ABA Project overview) Strengthening Democratic Governance in the Pacific Islands o Duration: September 2018 – December 2023 o Total Disbursements: $8,603,057 o Implementing Partner: Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening • • • Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed October 3, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query *Note: The Marawi Response Project (MRP) has received $9,805,402 and the RenewHealth Project has received $8,831,765 in funding categorized as “Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance”, but these multifaceted projects have also received USAID funding from different categories. The above four projects received funding solely categorized as “Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance.”

  5. Top USAID Philippines Health Projects: FY2012-2022 • Family Planning (FP) Innovations and Capacity Building Platforms o Duration: December 2018 – September 2024 o Total Disbursements: $47,292,628 o Implementing Partner: Research Triangle Institute Integrated Maternal, Neonatal, Child Health and Nutrition / Family Planning Regional Project in Mindanao (MindanaoHealth) o Duration: February 2013 – December 2018 o Total Disbursements: $29,156,653 o Implementing Partner: Jhpiego Corporation (Archived USAID Fact Sheet; Year 6 Report) Integrated Maternal, Neonatal, Child Health and Nutrition/Family Planning Regional Project in Luzon (LuzonHealth) o Duration: January 2013 – December 2018 o Total Disbursements: $28,282,015 o Implementing Partner: Research Triangle Institute Innovations and Multi-Sectoral Partnerships to Achieve Control of Tuberculosis (IMPACT) o Duration: October 2012 – July 2018 o Total Disbursements: $$25,110,740 o Implementing Partner: Philippine Business for Social Progress (Archived USAID Fact Sheet) • • • Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed October 3, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query

  6. Health Projects Listed on USAID Philippines Site The following project are listed on the “Health” page of the USAID Philippines site, accompanied by a paragraph blurb for each. Projects listed in red received 2022 funding according to ForeignAssistance.gov: • • • Collaborating, Learning and Adapting for Improved Health (CLAimHealth) [categorized as “Program Support”] Community Maternal Neonatal Child Health and Nutrition Scale Up Follow-on (CMSU2) Family Planning in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao [general funding for Family Planning projects] Health Equity and Financial Protection Platform Human Resources for Health 2030 in the Philippines (HRH2030/Philippines) Institutionalization of the Health Leadership and Governance Program (IHLGP) Medicine Technology and Pharmaceutical System Project (MTaPS) ReachHealth TB Innovations and Health Systems Strengthening (TB Innovations) TB Platforms for Sustainable Detection, Care and Treatment (TB Platforms) Technical, Research, Education, and Technical Assistance for Tuberculosis (TREAT-TB) (field support) Recovery Within Our Reach: Expanding Access to Community-Based Drug Treatment and Recovery (CBDTR) • • • • • • • • •

  7. USAID Localization: Philippines FY2021-2022 • USAID set a minimum 25% global target for direct funding for national implementing partners by 2025 (starting from 8.1% in 2020) o In 2022, USAID reported a global average of 10.2% Country targets vary, with a higher than 25% share expected in countries where national organizations have higher capacity to manage USAID projects USAID’s localization calculations do not factor in public sector, global project, redacted, or UN agency funding USAID Philippines fell far short of the USAID global target in 2021 with a 10.8% direct local funding share, followed by a drop to 6.7% in 2022 o The discrepancy between USAID’s 6.7% figure and the 3.3% on the previous slide is explained by USAID caveats in both the numerator and denominator of their calculation, inflating the local funding share • • • Local & International Share of Direct USAID Funding to the Philippines: FY2021-2022 10.8% 89.2% 2021 6.7% 93.3% 2022 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Local International Source: USAID, “Moving Toward a Model of Locally Led Development,” July 2023, https://www.usaid.gov/localization/fy-2022-localization-progress-report

  8. Organization Value Location RTI International USAID redacted this field in accordance with the exceptions outlined in the International Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016. $38,444,763 International Top 10 Recipients of USAID Funding in the Philippines 2022 The top 9 implementing partners and the redacted funding account for 69% of the total USAID Philippines project budget in 2022* $17,018,288 Redacted University Research Co., LLC $13,251,443 International United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) $12,809,103 International Catholic Relief Services $7,730,552 International Education Development Center $7,217,728 International University of Rhode Island $6,066,754 International FHI 360 United States Agency for International Development (USAID) $6,005,627 International $5,213,366 International The Asia Foundation $3,964,360 International Total $117,721,984 Source: https://countrydata.iatistandard.org/#access-data-files Note*: This figure is not synonymous with “localization” but rather represents total direct funding as a percentage of the entire project budget

  9. Organization Value Gerry Roxas Foundation $1,206,122 Philippine Business for Education Partnership for Development Assistance in the Philippines Inc. $891,464 $881,535 Local Recipients of USAID Funding in the Philippines 2022 Philippines-based partners received 3.3% of the totalUSAID Philippines project spending in 2022* Bukidnon Tagoloanon Mulahay Ha $569,203 Action for Economic Reforms, Inc $517,000 Resources for the Blind, Inc $501,469 Action for Health Initiatives, Inc $335,000 Bantay Kita, Inc $233,061 Center for Disaster Preparedness Foundation, Inc. $213,810 Philippine Disaster Recovery Foundation, Inc $101,834 Alay Sa Kapatid Foundation, Inc $84,468 Global Organic & Wellness Corporation $75,000 Unlock Impact Ventures, Inc $40,000 Unilab Foundation, Inc $9,928 $5,659,894 Total Source: https://countrydata.iatistandard.org/#access-data-files Note*: This figure is not synonymous with “localization” but rather represents total direct funding as a percentage of the entire budget

  10. USAID Philippines Funding by U.S. Category FY2012-2022* Hovering the cursor over each bar segment provides values $200,000,000 $180,000,000 U.S. Category names $160,000,000 Total Amount in USD $140,000,000 Peace and Security $120,000,000 Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Environment $100,000,000 Education and Social Services Humanitarian Assistance $80,000,000 $60,000,000 Program Support Economic Development $40,000,000 Health $20,000,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Peace and Security $1,060,255 $793,711 $1,388,851 $1,694,765 $632,988 $939,739 $3,275,744 $12,859,235 $7,698,641 $3,163,386 $2,646,767 Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance $7,323,097 $7,190,948 $10,863,542 $14,059,149 $10,143,809 $10,279,161 $8,273,864 $9,722,520 $19,743,153 $22,839,189 $25,291,750 Environment $8,064,747 $17,889,230 $21,375,754 $27,173,156 $26,974,863 $27,830,341 $19,442,647 $5,459,097 $726,650 $1,114,769 $1,401,742 Education and Social Services $4,320,009 $6,630,936 $13,737,783 $30,953,425 $26,786,944 $22,506,094 $17,439,525 $6,048,984 $10,721,868 $17,853,273 $20,441,456 Humanitarian Assistance $3,037,082 $13,855,623 $41,776,844 $27,292,489 $17,701,698 $10,799,485 $13,202,804 $15,788,560 $12,160,373 $19,870,726 $20,778,330 Program Support $12,894,990 $17,530,226 $14,671,548 $17,670,513 $18,169,228 $18,284,570 $18,187,158 $17,626,191 $18,195,824 $20,201,536 $23,052,246 Economic Development $35,451,035 $7,425,258 $15,239,814 $19,780,427 $18,452,307 $11,198,044 $5,554,665 $9,301,428 $14,340,574 $26,318,014 $34,034,348 Health $26,685,770 $30,261,540 $40,768,863 $42,284,211 $33,516,520 $31,892,185 $24,975,871 $24,374,765 $31,696,346 $38,886,965 $52,077,032 Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed September 24, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query *Note: Public data is reported as not complete for FY2022.

  11. U.S. Funding to the Philippines by U.S. Category FY2012-2022* Hovering over each bar segment provides values $500,000,000 U.S. Category names $450,000,000 Peace and Security $400,000,000 Economic Development $350,000,000 Funding in USD $300,000,000 Health $250,000,000 Education and Social Services $200,000,000 Program Support $150,000,000 Humanitarian Assistance $100,000,000 Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance $50,000,000 $0 Environment 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Multi-sector $2,554,031 $2,054,032 $1,889,203 $1,887,847 $2,095,938 $64,769 $302,189 $22,277 $2,000,000 Environment Multi-sector $8,700,617 $18,590,650 $22,621,833 $28,150,125 $28,529,950 $29,282,239 $21,043,484 $7,072,519 $1,911,887 $2,077,315 $2,549,657 Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance $15,320,658 $8,971,286 $18,640,471 $24,007,314 $27,760,843 $17,705,245 $14,219,531 $17,693,222 $29,466,420 $24,709,527 $25,453,726 Humanitarian Assistance $3,037,082 $14,908,127 $74,591,049 $28,549,489 $17,750,805 $10,799,485 $13,202,804 $15,788,560 $12,160,373 $19,870,726 $20,778,330 Program Support $18,069,115 $25,567,890 $21,720,000 $26,628,585 $28,107,850 $21,311,732 $18,644,642 $19,429,245 $23,907,586 $25,789,383 $31,027,087 Education and Social Services $21,435,046 $31,313,910 $41,045,653 $61,526,146 $54,079,141 $25,142,520 $19,573,253 $8,315,178 $12,216,933 $19,004,764 $21,785,509 Health $26,685,770 $30,606,575 $41,060,863 $42,518,535 $33,902,555 $32,043,210 $25,158,967 $24,407,785 $31,710,797 $39,296,866 $54,475,044 Economic Development $63,539,676 $42,880,317 $72,838,353 $75,737,173 $115,636,447 $18,119,558 $7,608,784 $25,833,629 $28,298,108 $37,876,554 $37,174,044 Peace and Security $58,507,699 $60,773,637 $71,700,262 $109,617,010 $148,575,816 $84,949,201 $155,035,943 $252,324,119 $197,016,722 $186,715,310 $26,752,741 Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed September 24, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query *Note: Public data is reported as not complete for FY2022.

  12. U.S. Funding to the Philippines by Managing Agency FY2012-2022* Hovering the cursor over each bar segment provides values $500,000,000 $450,000,000 $400,000,000 $350,000,000 $300,000,000 Axis Title $250,000,000 $200,000,000 $150,000,000 $100,000,000 $50,000,000 $0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Axis Title Department of Justice Federal Trade Commission Department of the Interior Department of Homeland Security Department of the Air Force Department of Health and Human Services Department of the Army Trade and Development Agency Department of the Treasury Department of Energy Department of Labor Department of the Navy Peace Corps Department of Agriculture Millennium Challenge Corporation Department of Defense Department of State U.S. Agency for International Development Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (“Disbursements” – Philippines; accessed September 24, 2023).: https://www.foreignassistance.gov/data#tab-query *Note: Public data is reported as not complete for FY2022.

  13. American University School of International Service 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW Washington, DC 20016 Email: arc@american.edu www.AccountabilityResearch.org facebook.com/AcctResearchCtr/ @AcctResearchCtr

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