1 / 9

How Solve a Monohybrid Punnett Square Problem *

This guide demonstrates how to solve a monohybrid Punnett square problem involving guinea pigs. It explains the genetic cross of a pure black guinea pig (BB) with a white guinea pig (bb), detailing each of the six essential steps. You'll learn to construct a Punnett square, identify phenotypes and their ratios, and list genotypes along with their ratios. The results highlight that all offspring will be black (Bb), illustrating the principles of dominant and recessive traits in genetics.

alexia
Download Presentation

How Solve a Monohybrid Punnett Square Problem *

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. How Solve a Monohybrid Punnett Square Problem * Mark L. MayoCypress College Updated: 9/16/13

  2. ProblemCross a pure black guinea pig with a white guinea pig, show all results clearly The problem tells you that only one trait is involved and it is black and white The letter for black is B ( you need to know this) Black guinea pigs can be either: BB (homozygous dominant – also known as PURE or Bb (heterozygous also known as hybrid) White guinea pigs are always bb (homozygous recessive) Read the problem carefully!

  3. There are six steps to almost all Dominant/Recessive Punnett Squares* • Write the cross (shows genotypes of parents) • Make the Punnett square • List the phenotypes • Give phenotypic ratio (must equal 4) * • List genotypes • Give genotypic ratio (must equal 4)

  4. Step 1 - Write the cross pure black = homozygous dominant = BBwhite = homozygous recessive = bbcross = BB x bb ProblemCross a pure black guinea pig with a white guinea pig, show all results clearly

  5. Step 2 – Make Punnett Square • BB x bb b b B Bb Bb Bb Bb B

  6. b b B Bb Bb Bb Bb B Step 3 – List phenotypes • There can be only two phenotypes in a black white guinea pig cross: black and/or white • In the Punnett square to the right there are 4 black guinea pigs (Bb) so for phenotypes you would write:Phenotypes - blackdo not write white because none of the offspring have bb which would make them white

  7. b b B Bb Bb Bb Bb B Step 4 – Give Phenotypic ratio * • For phenotypes you should remember that you correctly wrote black in step 4 • To give the phenotypic ratio you need to ask “How many have the dominant phenotype (black) and how many have the recessive trait (white)? dominant = 4 recessive = 0 Phenotypic ratio is 4:0 * Your answer should total 4

  8. b b B Bb Bb Bb Bb B Step 5 – List Genotypes • The possible genotypes are: homozygous dominant (BB) heterozygous (Bb)homozygous recessive (bb) • You have only heterozygousoffspring in the Punnett square so:Genotypes – heterozygous • You cannot list genotypes that are not found in the Punnett square! Hint: always list them in the order1sthomozygous dominant (BB) 2nd heterozygous (Bb)3rd homozygous recessive (bb)

  9. b b B Bb Bb Bb Bb B Step 6 – Give genotypic ratios • To determine genotypic ratios answer these 3 questions: • How many homozygous dominant (BB)? • How many heterozygous (Bb)? • How many homozygous recessive (bb)? • Genotypic ratio – 0:4:0 Your answer should total 4

More Related