高考完形填空 解题技巧和策略

1. 高考完形填空解题技巧和策略 南大附中 徐浪

2. 一.模拟试题和解题技巧

3. 解题技巧 1.依据上下文逻辑答题 Example 1:.…It has been many years since I was last in London, ____ I still remember something that happened during that visit… A.and B.for C.but D.as Example 2:.… Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in someplaces it is very ＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous

4. Exercise 1: Washoe __1__ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard __2__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __3__ she plays with her toys. She __4__ enjoys watching television before going to bed. • 1. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays • 2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time • 3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then • 4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still

5. on 解题技巧 2. 根据固定搭配和语法 …They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines… Example 3: A. in B. to C. on D.for Exemple 4： The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _______ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

6. Exercise 2: When he was little over twenty years old, Garver thought he was ready __1__ forward into the future. There was a college in the Minnesota town __2__ his wandering life had taken him to. He was sure that __3__ washing clothes he could __4__ enough money to attend school. • 1. A. to speed B. to look • C. to step D. to throw • 2. A. where B. which C. when D. in which • 3. A. when B. through C. by D. while • 4. A. collect B. spare C. find D. make

7. 解题技巧 3. 根据词义 Example 5: Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout

8. Exercise 3: All her life, she has never __1__ her duty towards her family, and her students. For much of her life, she has been working hard, displaying a __2__ of discipline and an attitude of industry(勤奋) which she is presently __3__ to fix in our mind. As her parents couldn’t afford to __4__ her to university, she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university. • 1. A. performed B. done C. ignored D. had • 2. A. process B. need C. series D. sense • 3. A. trying B. willing C. learning D. getting • 4. A. send B. accompany C. take D. bring

9. 解题技巧 4. 根据生活常识/背景知识 Example 6: (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest

10. 二.应对篇章的正确答题步骤 总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析

11. 步骤1：抓住首句，打开缺口(---研读首句，打开窗 口，窥探全文) （1分钟） 步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络(---跳过空格，速读 全文，把握大意) （2~3分钟） 步骤3： 瞻前顾后，上下求索(---前后联系，先易 后难，各个击破) （9~10分钟） 步骤4： 再次阅读，检验答案(---代入答案，再读 全文，反复检查) （2分钟）

12. Keys: 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD

13. My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other __1__, including her "sixth sense", that she rarely gives the impression that she's __2__ anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, __3__that she doesn’t push too hard on them, __4__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that __5__ often don't realize she's blind. 上下文 1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses 2.A.enjoyed B.found C.missed D.lost 3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but 4.A.who B.it C.she D.which 5.A.children B.family C.guests D.friends 词义 上下文和语法 语法 上下文逻辑

14. I __6__ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very __7__ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was __8__ excited about her finger-painting project. 6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized D．witnessed 7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed 8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all 词义 上下文 上下文逻辑

15. “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to __9__ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __10__ with us”. 9.A.paint B.draw C.create D.use 10.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.played 上下文 上下文

16. To my great __11__, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my __12__ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really __13__ what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt __14__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. 11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise 12.A.attitude B.color C.picture D.paper 13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood 14.A.after B.before C.until D.when 上下文 上下文（下一段） 上下文 上下文和搭配

17. I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never __15__in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was __16__ for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla __17__. And I knew my child was __18__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kayla's __19__ in her work. 15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about 16.A.curious B.quiet C.puzzled D.worried 17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed 18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain 19.A.shortcomings B.difficulties C.pride D.description 词义和语法 上下文 上下文（上一段）

18. We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 20 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 20.A.paper B.pens C.hands D.eyes 上下文

19. 在完型填空中取得理想的成绩， 不仅要具备扎实的语法、词汇等语言基础知识， 而且要具备很强的阅读理解能力， 以及逻辑推理和判断的能力。 另外，还要经过大量的练习掌握一定的答题技巧， 才能确保得心应手，游刃有余。 解答完型填空的4个步骤 步骤1 抓住首句，打开缺口 (1分钟) 步骤2 通读全文，把握脉络 (2~3分钟) 步骤3 瞻前顾后，上下求索 (9~10分钟) 步骤4 再次阅读，检验答案 (2分钟) 总结：

20. Practice makes perfect.

21. 信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通 文中无闲句，句中无闲字

22. Good-bye！ Thank you