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Sentence Structure

Sentence Structure. Fragment. A fragment is an INCOMPLETE THOUGHT that is punctuated as a sentence. Example: Jumped over the moon. The dog with yellow hair. The donkey on the wall. Run-on sentence. A run-on sentence is a sentence that is not punctuated correctly. Example:

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Sentence Structure

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  1. Sentence Structure

  2. Fragment • A fragment is an INCOMPLETE THOUGHT that is punctuated as a sentence. • Example: • Jumped over the moon. • The dog with yellow hair. • The donkey on the wall.

  3. Run-on sentence • A run-on sentence is a sentence that is not punctuated correctly. • Example: - Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year it is a time to celebrate the Pilgrims and Indians first dinner.

  4. Comma splice • A comma splice occurs when YOU are trying to separate two or more independent clause by using a comma. • Example: - Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year, it is a time to celebrate the Pilgrims and Indians first dinner.

  5. How do I correct run-ons and comma splices?? • You can correct run-ons and comma splices like this… • By using a F.A.N.B.O.Y.S. and a comma • By using a semicolon ( ; ) REMEMBER, if you use a semicolon, make sure it is a complete, flowing thought; not a choppy thought. • A conjunctive adverb with a semi-colon • Example of a corrected run-on -Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year; it is a time to celebrate the Pilgrim and Indian first dinner. • Example of a corrected comma splice Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year, and it is a time to celebrate the Pilgrims and Indians first dinner.

  6. Simple sentence • A simple sentence contains one independent clause and NO subordinate clause. • Example: • Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year. • A simple sentence is NOT.. • Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year that my family loves.

  7. Compound sentence A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses and NO subordinate clause. Example: - Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of the year, and it is a time to celebrate the Pilgrims and Indians first dinner. -This is NOT a compound sentence.. - During Thanksgiving, my family cooks and eats dinner with friends.

  8. Punctuating compound sentences • You can punctuate compound sentences 3 ways: • By using a F.A.N.B.O.Y. and a comma • By using a semicolon ( ; ) • REMEMBER, if you use a semicolon, make sure it is a complete, flowing thought; not a choppy thought. • Using a conjunctive adverb

  9. Punctuating Compound Sentences • Remember, you can use a conjunctive adverb to separate a compound sentence. • Hint- Conjunctive adverbs are normally transition words. • Example: • Uncle James plays in a rock band; however, they still play in their garage.

  10. Examples for using semicolons • It is suppose to rain today; in fact, it may rain all night • It will rain today, and it will rain tomorrow. • The weather man has forecasted it rain; it may flood. (correct) • The weather man has forecasted it rain; it flooded in Memphis. (incorrect)

  11. Complex Sentences • A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. • Example • Because of the rain, Mrs. Paige’s hair was frizzy all day.

  12. Complex sentence • A complex sentence will have one of the following subordinate clauses: • Noun clause- Whomever did not take notes on Friday will take notes on Monday. • Adjective clause- I wore a shirt that has multiple colors. • Adverb Clause- I will go walking after the storm.

  13. Compound-Complex sentence • A compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. • Example • Because of the rain, Mrs. Paige’s hair was frizzy all day; therefore, she placed her hair into a ponytail.

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