QUIZBOWL RULES 1) Numbered questions are worth 1 pt. each. TOSSUP questions are worth 1/2 pt. each.

1. QUIZBOWL RULES 1) Numbered questions are worth 1 pt. each. TOSSUP questions are worth 1/2 pt. each. 2) You must raise your hand & be recognized by the game master (teacher) before answering a question. 3) If members from two or more teams raise their hands to answer a question, the team with the lowest score at that time (I.e., not counting bonus points) gets first chance to answer 4) If no one can answer the question, the game master gets the point(s). 5) No conferring on questions between team members or harassing or making fun of another player. Such behavior could cost the offending team 1 pt...at the game master’s discretion. 6) Students giving obviously silly answers (in the game master’s opinion) will cost their team one point. 7) Each team gets only one chance to answer a particular question. 8) Each time everyone on a team has scored at least 1/2 point for answering a question correctly that team gets 1/2 a bonus point for each team member which is added at the end of the game. The team must notify the game master each time they qualify for such a bonus. 9) A player who has already answered a question toward his or her team’s next bonus point, that player can defer to a team mate who has not answered a question since the last bonus point. 10) Each member of the winning team can collect a fly & 2.5 points. And the 2nd place team earns 2 pts. 11) No clog, tap, or square dancing during the competition.

2. Part I of Renaissance Unit Record setting 741 pound alligator caught in Florida (2013)

3. FC.74 THE INVENTION OF THE PRINTING PRESS (c.1450) & ITS IMPACT Rise of towns & trade in W. Eur Indirect contact with China (FC.64) Black Death hits Western Eur. (FC.71) Chinese rag paper reaches Eur. via Muslim Spain.(FC.46) Chinese wood block printing comes to Eur. Via Muslims (FC.56) Higher standard of living for survivors who inherit family lands High death rate among monks crowded together in monasteries Decline of Church largely from rise of money econ. (FC.72) Secular ideas of Italian Renaissance (FC.76) Fewer book copiers Higher cost of copying books Buy lots of clothes  Rags when they wear out Squeeze press for making paper is adapted to pressing type uniformly onto paper Interchangeable metal typeisdurable & prints every letter evenly on the page Develop oil-based paints for art (FC.77A) Incentive to find cheaper way to copy books Plentiful supply of relatively cheap paper Developed into oil-based inks Adhere to metal type Johannes Gutenburg, a German goldsmith, puts all these elements together to invent the printing press Printing press spreads information: QUICKLY ACCURATELY Wider reading public & increased literacy Church can’t stop spread of controversial new ideas Accelerates spread of accurate data & research Scientific Revolution during the Enlightenment (FC.97) Protestant Reformation ends Cath. Ch’s dominance (FC.84)

4. FC.75 THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF EUROPE (c.1450-1600) Black Death especially hurts nobles (FC.71) Radically alters W. Eur’s polit. & social structure: Middle class replenishes noble ranks by buying titles & offices from king Revival of kings’ power to safeguard peace & order Surviving peasants inherit victims’ property & buy freedom from serfdom Agric., popul., towns & trade revive by 1450 Look for new markets & goods outside Europe New mkts w/more people w/modest amounts of $ Age of Explor.  New mkts & sources of $ (FC.81) Merchants undercut guilds w/cottage indust’s (FC.65) New business techniques to handle larger trade volume: Ger. mining boom More $ in circulation Adoption of Arabic numerals & accounting Deposit banks & credit  Safer to invest Joint stock companiesPeoplew/ moderate $ can also invest Insurance companies  Safer to invest More money invested & circulating rather than being hoarded More jobs More trade Stimulates increased prod. Capitalism: Economic system using large sums of money in large scale trade, manufacture,or agriculture & characterized by: Private ownership of means of prod. Unlike guilds’ strict control Law of supply & demand, not guild regulations, determines prices Profit motive (vs. Church view of profit as sin) Incentive & innovations Large scale of manuf.  Growing gap b/w workers & owners Money to finance Ital. Renaissance (FC.76) Money to finance nat’l monarchies (FC.79)

5. FC.75A THE BIRTH OF BANKING Church collects taxes all over W. Europe N. Italian merchants trade all over W. Eur. Storms Pirates Need to send those taxes to Pope in Italy Need to send $ from Italy to do business Risky to carry cash long distances Merchants send agents to other countries who borrow local Church taxes & use them for their business Send letters of credit back to N. Italy worth the amount of Church taxes they had borrowed Home office repays the pope in Italy the Church taxes it had borrowed abroad without either party having to transfer cash across Europe Other people deposit money with wool merchants’ branch offices in one place & take letters of credit to withdraw money in other branch offices so they do not have to carry cash across Europe Merchants charge service fees for transferring funds from one branch office to the next Merchants start to use the money deposited with them for loans & investments Birth of banking Rise of capitalism (FC.75)

6. FC.76 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE AND ITS IMPACT (c.1400-1600) Italy located on top of Roman civilization Contact with Muslim & Byzantine civ’s (FC.62) Money for patronizing the arts (FC.75) Relative freedom of expression in Ital. cities Printing press spreads ideas quickly & accurately (FC.74) Italians such as Petrarch & Dante revive Roman & Grk studies in 1300s Thriving urban culture in Northern Italy to support the Renaissance Florentine banking family, Medici, especially patronizes the arts Florence the early center of Italian Renaissance Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas  Transition from medieval to modern civilization SECULARISM: Belief this world and life are worth studying & living for now, not just as preparation for afterlife HUMANISM: Belief that humans are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of their own great accomplishments INDIVIDUALISM: Belief that the individual alone, not just groups of people (e.g., guilds), can accomplish great things on their own SKEPTICISM: Belief in the need to challenge accepted authorities” views Literature (e.g., history & polit. science) promoting more secular view of the world Architectureusing classical forms, e.g, dome Sta Maria del Fiore in Florence & St. Peter’s in Rome Age of Exploration Drawing on ancient Grk. geogr. texts individuals challenge old theories & try to create an accurate world map (FC.81) Protestant Reformation which broke Chr. unity in W. Europe  New patterns of social, political, economic & scientific thought (FC.84) Rev. in Painting  Much more accurate eye for detail (FC.77A) Scientific Revolution during the Enlightenment building on Renaissance research & paving the way for the Industrial Revolution (FC.97)

7. FC.77 AN OVERVIEW OF WESTERN PAINTING (c.1400-1950) ART IN 1800s ART IN 1800S Renaissance Art (c.1400-1600): more secular & realistic (shading, perspective, close attention to detail) (FC77A) Ital. Ren(FC76) Ital. Ren(FC76) Prot. Ref. (FC84) Prot. Ref. (FC84) Baroque art (1600s) using dramatic motion & common life themes (e.g., Vermeer, Caravaggio, Rembrandt) Relig. Wars (1560-1650)Discredit relig. (FC87) Relig. Wars (1560-1650) Desire for stability (FC87) Enlightenment (c.1650-1789) stresses reason & secular themes (FC99) Absolutism (c.1650-1789)  Dominance of noble values (FC95) Rococco art (1700s) w/lighter themes to suit nobles’ tastes (e.g., Fragonard, Watteau) Disgust w/ Enl’s cold rationality Disgust w/selfish noble values “Rubber band theory” (FC1) Fr. Rev. radically changes cultural values (FC105) Two new schools of art in 1800s: Romanticism stressing color, emotion & contemp. themes (e.g.,Delacroix) Neo-classicism stressing line, form & classical themes (e.g., David) Ind. Rev. (FC117) Ind. Rev. (FC117) Camera Less need for exact ptgs. Paint tin tube  Can Paint on location Realism (mid 1800s) combining realistic tech’s of Neo-Classicism with contemporary themes of Romanticism (e.g., Courbet) Impressionism (c.1860-86) Focus on light, not form, to capture moment (Monet, Renoir) Post-impressionists (late 1800s) further explore new themes & tech’s (e.g., Van Gogh & Gaugin)  Expressionists explore psych. Themes (e.g., Munch) Scientif. or geom. approach (e.g., Cezanne & Seurat) Art in 1900s reflects disillusionment & rejects old standards: WWI (FC127) WWI (FC127) Cubism Using geom. & mult. perspectives (Picasso) Increasingly radical & abstract art (Dadaists, Miro, Leger) Surrealists explore the subconscious (Dali, Magritte) Depression (FC132) Depression (FC132) WWII (FC136) WWII (FC136)

8. FC.77A THE REVOLUTION IN RENAISSANCE PAINTING (c.1400-1500) More vibrant & realistic paintings Broader range of topics Medieval art using: FRESCOES painted on wet plaster TEMPERA (egg -based paints) Several problems: Need rich patrons w/big walls Ltdmkt of kings, church, & nobles Dry quickly  Can’t afford mistakes Light colors & can’t be mixed Ltd range of colors & shading Must carefully plan ptgs Less spontaneous Adopt use of canvas Cheaper, smaller, & portable Adopt use of oil paints Dry slowly & can be mixed Several advantages: Several advantages: Broader palette of colors Better shading Painters can be more spontaneous Use in studio’s privacy Can attract models Expands mkt beyond rich patrons w/walls Brunelleschi discovers linear perspective (FC.76) Renaissance stresses secular details & proportion(FC.76) Revolution in painting during the Italian Renaissance Affects the Scientific Revolution with its emphasis on details (FC.97)

9. Part II of Renaissance Unit

10. FC.78 THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE AND ITS IMPACT (c.1500-1600) Money from colonies after 1550 (FC.81) Rise of national monarchies by 1500 (FC.79) Towns and trade revive in NW Europe after 1450 (FC.75) Printing press spreads Ren. ideas (FC.74) French invade Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Trade & contact with ideas of the Italian Renaissance Church loses some, but not all influence More money for patronizing the arts Northern Renaissance (c.1500-1600) which differs from Italian Ren. in two ways: More religious fervor than in Italy Scholars study Bible in original Greek & Hebrew Each nation’s Ren. is unique (e.g., literature written in vernacular, not Latin) Ren. Learning, rising power of kings vs. popes, religious fervor, & anger at Church abuses Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Opens way for new ideas about money Rise of capitalism (FC.75) Opens way for more secular ideas of the state, including democracy (FC.85.1) Scientific Revolution Breaks Church monopoly on learning Scientific Revolution (FC.97)

11. FC.78A THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN THEATER Greek tragic drama and comedy (FC.23) Plautus & Terence carry on Greek New comedy of Menander while Seneca continues Greek tragic forms during PaxRomana (FC.33) Rise of the Chr. Church(FC.37) Rise of the Chr. Church(FC.37) Roman theater becomes increasingly sensational Classical drama outlawed & forgotten Fall of Roman Emp.(FC.36) Fall of Roman Emp.(FC.36) Latin increasingly unintelligible to most people Liturgical drama: acting out scenes during mass so people can understand their religion Rise of towns More secular outlook (FC.64) Traveling shows w/jugglers, etc. & some skits Religious miracle plays to teach common people about their religion Morality plays w/dialogue & sometimes with secular themes Plays known as interludes with increasingly secular and even comedic themes Italian Ren. Rediscovery of Seneca & other ancient dramas (FC.76) Italian Ren. Rediscovery of Seneca & other ancient dramas (FC.76) Tudor drama of Henry VIII’s time with lower class characters and ludicrous, and at times comedic plots Elizabethan drama which esp. flourishes after 1580 & is characterized by several features: Permanent playhouses w/stages & curtains replace inn courtyards Plots largely influenced &/or based on plays by Seneca & Menander Written in blank verse instead of rhymed verse Public performances open to all classes

12. FC. 79 THE RISE OF THE NATION STATE (c.1450-1500) Black Death political, economic, & social turmoil (c.1350-1450) (FC.71) France torn by feudal separatism, civil strife, & 100 Years War (FC.73) Feudal strife & Popes’ struggle vs. emperors fragment Ger. (FC.70) Seriously weakens nobles & Church England torn by civil war (1455-85) after its defeat in 100 Yrs War 1469- Ferdinand of Aragon marries Isabella of Castile to unite their kgd’s Fr. Kings recover Burgundy & Picardy (1477), Anjou (1481), & Brittany (1491) Austrian Hapsburgs control imperial elections & Burgundy through marriage Towns & Mid. Class ally with kings Tudors triumph & restore order through new govt. institutions Spain unified when Moors are driven from Granada in 1492 Rise of nation-states in W. Eur. by 1500 Strengths of the nation states: Weaknesses of the nation states: Quasi-national churches More royal control Rising revenues from growing money economy Continued power and prestige of nobility Patrimonial (I.e.,hereditary) offices continue Mercenary armies & artillery  Only kings can afford MC bur’s paid w/$ Literate, loyal, & easier to control Tendency by kings to overspend Chronically in debt Medieval mentality linking religion & politics Wars Kings heavily in debt Borrow $ & sell offices & titles Perm. resident ambassadors to spy on other states Many marriage alliances  Interlocking & rival claims Powerful states can expand beyond “national” boundaries Charles VIII of France invades Italy to claim inheritance (1494) Marriage alliance of Austria & Spain Hapsburg Emp. of Charles V controlling American colonies & half of W. Europe Series of European-wide wars to maintain balance of power & showing Europe operating as integrated political system where 1 state’s actions affect everyone

13. Part I of Ren. Quiz Bowl Record setting 741 pound alligator caught in Florida (2013)

14. REVIEWBOWL

15. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time?

16. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance.

17. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit?

18. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy.

19. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve?

20. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back.

21. FC.75A THE BIRTH OF BANKING Church collects taxes all over W. Europe N. Italian merchants trade all over W. Eur. Storms Pirates Need to send those taxes to Pope in Italy Need to send $ from Italy to do business Risky to carry cash long distances Merchants send agents to other countries who borrow local Church taxes & use them for their business Send letters of credit back to N. Italy worth the amount of Church taxes they had borrowed Home office repays the pope in Italy the Church taxes it had borrowed abroad without either party having to transfer cash across Europe Other people deposit money with wool merchants’ branch offices in one place & take letters of credit to withdraw money in other branch offices so they do not have to carry cash across Europe Merchants charge service fees for transferring funds from one branch office to the next Merchants start to use the money deposited with them for loans & investments Birth of banking Rise of capitalism (FC.75)

22. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies?

23. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation

24. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance?

25. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation

26. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan?

27. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.

28. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed. Trivia:Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France?

29. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed. Trivia:Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glass

30. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed. Trivia:Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glass Trivia: What was Louis XI of France’s nickname & why?

31. REVIEWBOWL Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance. Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy. How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back. Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely-> Put more $ in circulation Trivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed. Trivia:Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glass Trivia: What was Louis XI of France’s nickname & why? Spider king for his webs of intrigue.

32. Video Quiz!!!

33. What is this? Chinese block printing

34. Names of these coins and the state that minted them? Venetian ducat (above) and Florentine florin (below)

35. What is the importance of these pictures? They were the first accurate anatomical drawings done for a medical text. Who did them and the importance of that? Titian’s art students. It shows the impact of Renaissance art’s eye for precise detail on science.

36. How did printers print pictures with multiple colors? They would print in one color leaving gaps for the other colors. Then they would print in the second color leaving gaps for the other colors, and so on.

37. Renaissance Review Bowl

38. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance?

39. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600)

40. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance?

41. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600)

42. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

43. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ.

44. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy?

45. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press

46. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?

47. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism

48. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?

49. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism

50. Renaissance Review Bowl 1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?