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COMENIUS PROJECT. PHILOSOPHY. The B abylonyan myth : Enuma Elish. The Babylonian epic of creation XVIII b.C. “ …alone their ancestor Apsù the progenitor , and mother Tiamat , their genitrix , mixed together their waters… ” [ Enuma Elish ].
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COMENIUS PROJECT PHILOSOPHY
The Babylonianepicofcreation XVIII b.C. “…alonetheirancestorApsù the progenitor, and motherTiamat, theirgenitrix, mixedtogethertheirwaters…”[EnumaElish] All the Gods, the Cosmos and men originated from the mixture of Apsù, the primordialfreshwaters, and Tiamat, saltwaters.
Ebraictradition 18th centuryb.C. “And the earthwaswasteand withoutform; and itwas darkon the face of the deep: and the SpiritofGodwasmovingon the face of the waters”[Genesis1:2] In the beginningGodcreated the Earthas a shapeless mass coveredwith water and darkness. Godspoke and the watersretreatedbringing out the mountains and valleys.
“...and Tethys bare toOceanus the turbulent rivers and shebroughtforth the Okeanides, ofwhichthere are thousands...”[Esiod’s theogony] In the beginning from the union of Oceanus, the generatingpower of waters, and Tethysdweller of the seadepths, the rivers, the springs and all the watersweregenerated.
“Water is the essentialelement of things”[Aristotele, Metaphysics 1] Where thereis water, thereis life. Therefore water is the originofallthings, itis the substancefromwhichallthings are born and towhichallthingswillreturn.
Pànta Rhei (Everythingflows) EphesusVI – V Century b.C. … Fiftyyearslater
“Westep and do notstepinto the samerivers, we are and are not”[Heraclitus, Fragmentsof the River] Everything flowslike the water of the river, becomingis the lawof the universe.The perpetual flow ofthings and the universalbecoming originate fromharmonyofopposites.