STARTS WITH REVIEW

1. STARTS WITH REVIEW G for . . .

2. enetics G___________ Scientific study of heredity Gamete producing form that is dominant in Bryophytes andreduced in Angiosperms ametophyte G___________

3. Growth phase of the cell cycle that precedes DNA synthesis G___________ 1 Three main embryonic layers that form during gastrulation erm layers G___________

4. Group of plant hormones thatstimulate growth in stems and leaves, trigger germination of seeds, and stimulate fruit development with auxin G___________ ibberellins

5. Respiratory organ in aquatic animals that uses counter current flow for gas exchange with water G___________ ills Taxonomic level that designatesthe first word in a scientific name enus G___________

6. Unpredictable changes in allele frequencies in small populations due to chance not natural selection G___________ enetic drift Haploid cells (sperm or egg) that join during fertilization to make a diploid zygote G___________ amete

7. Phase of the cell cycle in which cells leave the cycle and stop dividing G___________ 0 Cluster of nerve cell bodies ina nervous system G___________ anglion (pl. ganglia)

8. Type of intercellular connectionin animal cells (similar to plasmodesmata in plants) that allows the passage of material between cells G___________ ap junction

9. Technique used to separatenucleic acid fragments or proteins based on their size and electrical charge G___________ el electrophoresis

10. Metabolic pathway that splitsglucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate G___________ lycolysis Plant response that causes roots to grow downward and shoots up G___________ ravitropism

11. ranum (pl. grana) G___________ Stack of thylakoid membranes Natural process by which atmospheric gases trap energy from the sun and keep the Earth habitable G___________ reenhouse Effect

12. Nitrogen base that pairs withcytosine in DNA G___________ uanine Cell organelle that modifies and packages molecules for transport out of the cell G___________ olgi complex

13. Hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates cells to break down stored glycogen and return glucose to the blood stream G___________ lucagon Plant like a conifer, Ginko, or cycad that produces “naked seeds” G___________ ymnosperm

14. Six carbon monosaccharide used by all living things as a source of energy G___________ lucose http://www.palaeos.com/Fungi/FPieces/Images/Glucose.gif

15. G___________ Cells that control the opening and closing of stomates in plant leaves uard cells Highly branched polysaccharideused by animals to store glucose G___________ lycogen

16. Exudation of water dropletscaused by root pressure in some plants G___________ uttation A discrete unit of hereditaryinformation consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA G________ ene

17. Total production of organic compounds by photosynthesis in an ecosystem G___________ ross Productivity Process by which cells move inward at the blastopore in adeveloping animal embryo G___________ astrulation

18. Bond formed between twomonosaccharides by a dehydration synthesis reaction G___________ lycosidic linkage 3 carbon sugar produced by one turn of the Calvin cycle G___________ 3P (glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate)

19. One of several molecules that have the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangement of their atoms G___________ eometric isomers

20. Plant tissues that are not vascular or dermal G___________ round The genetic makeup of anorganism G___________ enotype

21. Protein covalently attached to a carbohydrate found on the surface of cells involved in cell recognition G___________ lycoprotein http://www.funhousefilms.com/glycolip.jpg

22. Three carbon molecule that joins with 3 fatty acids to make a fat or 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group to make a phospholipid G_______ lycerol

23. Organism into which genes from another organism have been inserted; also called a transgenic organism G___________ enetically modified organism (GMO) Plant gamete forming structures (archegonia or antheridia) G___________ ametangium

24. Island where Darwin observedfinches and tortoises and collected specimens that led to his Theory of Evolution G___________ alapagos Complete complement of an organism’s genes G______ enome _____

25. Organ that stores bile made bythe liver G___________ all bladder Growth phase of the cell cycle that follows S G___________ 2

26. “Father of Genetics” who experimented with pea breeding G___________ regor Mendel Sum of all the alleles in a population G___________ ene pool

27. Ball of capillaries surrounded byBowman’s capsule in the nephron that is the site of filtration in kidneys G lomerulus Prezygotic barrier that prevents the sperm of one species from fertilizing another G___________ ametic isolation

28. One opening digestive spaceseen in cnidarians and some Platyhelminthes G___________ astrovascular cavity Cells that are essential for the support and function of nerve cells G___________ lial cells

29. Protein isolated from jellyfish used to identify the presence of recombinant plasmids G___________ FP (green fluorescent protein)

30. Hormone made by the anterior pituitary that has an effect on a wide variety of tissues G___________ rowth hormone Manipulation of genes by humans for practical purposes G___________ enetic engineering