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Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus. By Kayla Cole. Wake up! You might become 1 in 25million!. Types & Causes :. -Type 1 (also referred to as Juvenile-onset): Beta cells of the pancreas responsible for insulin production are destroyed and eventually no insulin is produced. (“genetic predisposition”)

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Diabetes Mellitus

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  1. Diabetes Mellitus By Kayla Cole Wake up! You might become 1 in 25million!

  2. Types & Causes : -Type 1 (also referred to as Juvenile-onset): Beta cells of the pancreas responsible for insulin production are destroyed and eventually no insulin is produced. (“genetic predisposition”) -Type 2 (also referred to as adult-onset): resistance of body cells to the action of insulin, which may lead to a decrease in insulin secretion. (“dietary”)

  3. Focus Of Type 1 *Pathology: -Pre and post diagnoses (experienced more as one strays out of safe zone-varies for each person)  +nausea -*Over time: irreversible blurred vision(oxygen/bleeding), neural complications, vascular complications, dental decay. -Extreme Cases of Diabetic Episodes: acidosis and ketosis eventually leading to coma then death, loss of limb and/or appendages, kidney and liver problems/failure.

  4. Background + Treatment options *Type 1 can only be managed by insulin that must be injected after every meal and snack, often following a sliding scale and a carb to insulin ratio for quick acting insulin which is often paired with a long term acting insulin for the day. *Diet and exercise can help decrease and prevent severe and mild symptoms and side affects of insulin (such as weight gain, high glucose levels, and decreased immune system). -High fiber meals. -Low cholesterol meals -Low fat meals

  5. Epidemiology • Is not restricted to age but is most often seen in youth, as opposed to Type 2, which is how each got its common name. • Not gender prevalent • Diabetes ratios of type 2 vs. type 1 skyrocket in high income societies (90%- 95% type 2) where over eating and little exercise become the norm’. • Type 1 cases are become more frequent in the middle east, N. Europe, N. America, Canada, and Aurailia.

  6. Meal Plan: Breakfast RDA 25g

  7. Meal Plan: Lunch Menu Lunch Menu

  8. Meal Plan: Dinner Menu

  9. Questions • Name 3 symptoms that can indicate a person may have diabetes • -fatigue, polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), weight loss, wounds that won’t heal, excessive hunger, sexual problems, vaginal infections, tingling sensations in the extremities, nausea. • 2. What cells in the pancreas are responsible for insulin production? • a. Alpha • b. Beta • c. Gamma • d. Delta • 3. When can a person get diabetes? • a. 0-14yrs of age • b. 15-21years of age • c. 65+ years of age • d. Any stage of life

  10. Bibliography • 1. Brooks, Myrna LF, and Danielle LF Brooks. Exploring Medical Language. 8th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, 2012. Print. 2. Company, Eli Lilly And. "Diabetes and Other Related Health Issues." Diabetes and Other Related Health Issues. Boehringer Mannheim Corporation, May-June 2002. Web. 05 Mar. 2012. <http://www.diabetesandrelatedhealthissues.com/>. 3. Marieb, Elain N., and KatjaHoehn. Human Anatomy & Physiology 8th Edition. 8th ed. San Francisco: Pearson, 2010. Print. 4. Unwin, Nigel, David Whiting, Leonor Guariguata, Anselm Hennis, AbdullatifHasseini, LinongJi, KatarzynaKissimova-Skarbek, Ingrid Libman, Elizabeth Mayer-Davis, Ayesha Motala, Venkat Narayan, AmbadyRamachandran, GojkaRoglic, Jonathan Shaw, Nick Wareham, and Ping Zhang. "Diabetes." International Diabetes Federation. Lilly Diabetes, Merck and Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk, SANOFI, 01 Jan. 2011. Web. 05 Mar. 2012. <http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/5e/diabetes>.

  11. Bibliography continued • 5. Whatnick, Michelle. Food Composition Table. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print

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