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IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels

IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels. Production time Temperatures Humidity Aeration Substrate. DIFFERENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS. PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES. Select variety considering, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops

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IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels

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  1. IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels

  2. Production time Temperatures Humidity Aeration Substrate DIFFERENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS

  3. PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES • Select variety considering, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops • Take a preplant soil sample for nutrient and salinity analysis and for pest presence • Soil preparation: plowing, field leveling, soil sterilization, preparation for irrigation • Monitor seedling production

  4. PLANTING ACTIVITIES • Before planting inspect young plants for presence of pests (diseases, insects, weeds) • Apply fertilizers and root shields at planting • Check surrounding area for pest presence

  5. GRAY MOLD CULTURAL MESURES Remove infected plants Better aeration Controlled temperatures

  6. GRAY MOLD NATURAL ENEMIES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride PESTICIDES Pirimethanil Prosimidon Fludioksinil

  7. BACTERIAL CANKER

  8. BACTERIAL CANKER • CULTURAL MESURES • Use of healthy seeds • Remove infected plants • Better aeration • Controlled temperatures • Clean equipment to reduce transfer • Destruction of crop residues • PESTICIDES • Copper fungicides

  9. WHITEFLIES • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  10. NATURAL ENEMIES Encarsia formosa Eretmocerus eremicus E. mundus Macrolophus caliginosus Delphastus catalinae Amblyseius swirskii Verticillium lecanii PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Buprofezin Oksamil Triazamat Pymetrozin Imidacloprid Spinosad WHITEFLIES

  11. APHIDS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  12. NATURAL ENEMIES Aphidoletes aphidimyza Adalia bipunctata Chrisoperla carnea Episyrphus balteatus Aphidius colemani A. ervi Aphelinus abdominalis Verticilium lecanii PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Acetamiprid Dimethoate Metomil Oksamil Thiacloprid Pymetrozin Chlorpirifos Imidacloprid APHIDS

  13. BEET ARMYWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs

  14. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron BEET ARMYWORM

  15. TOMATO FRUITWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs

  16. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron TOMATO FRUITWORM

  17. LEAF MINERS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  18. NATURAL ENEMIES Dacnusa sibirica Diglyphus isaea Opius pallipes Macrolophus caliginosus PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Ciromazin Oksamil Triazamat Pymetrozin Imidacloprid Spinosad LEAF MINERS

  19. WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  20. NATURAL ENEMIES Orius laevigatus O. majusculus Macrolophus caliginosus Amblyseius cucumeris A. degeneratus Verticilium lecanii PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Triazamat Abamectin Imidacloprid Spinosad WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS

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