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الرقابة والإنترنت: كيف تُقيّد الدول العربية حرية التعبير

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الرقابة والإنترنت: كيف تُقيّد الدول العربية حرية التعبير

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  1. ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ :تﺎﻫﻮﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺮﺴﻛ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻨﺠﻟا

  2. Page 1 ؟ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺲﻨﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا لوﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ .نﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﺎًﻤﺋاد ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻢﻌﻧ ،تﺎﻣﺮﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ — مﻮﻬﻔﻤﻛ وأ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻛ ءاﻮﺳ — "ﺲﻜﺳ" ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻛذ دﺮﺠﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌُﻳ .هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﻰﻟإ بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﻊﻓﺪﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا .ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ نوﺮﻘﺘﻔﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﻮﺤﻧ ةﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺖﺤﺒﺻأ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ،ﻢﻬﻔﻟاو ،ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟا ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺼﻨﻤﻟاو ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا ﻞﺻاﻮﺘﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳوو .ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ تﺎﺑﺎﺟإ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا حﺮﻃو

  3. Page 2 ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟا ﻢﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻮﻫ Google ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟاو ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ "ﺲﻨﺟ" ﺔﻤﻠﻛ نﻮﻌﻤﺴﻳ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ بﺎﺒﺸﻟاو ﻦﻴﻘﻫاﺮﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ،ﻢﻫﺮﻋﺎﺸﻣو ،ﻢﻫدﺎﺴﺟأ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻴﻓ نﻮﺒﻏﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ .ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﺮﺒﻋ وأ ﻢﻬﺋﻼﻣز ﻦﻣ ﻞﺑ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻤﻠﻌﻣ وأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺎﻣ" وأ "؟ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻟا ةدﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ" ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻠﺌﺳأ ﻞﺑﺎﻘُﺗ ،ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو .رﺎﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺾﻓﺮﻟاو باﺮﻐﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ "؟تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ."ﻦﻴﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻌﻣ" ﺔﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ Google YouTube Reddit ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ،قﺎﻴﺴﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺴﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ :ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ،ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﺘﻤﻟاو VPN ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﺔﻘﻓاﻮﻤﻟاو ،دوﺪﺤﻟاو ،ﺪﺴﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ نﻮﺛﺪﺤﺘﻳ نﻮﻧوﺪﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،TikTok ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻲﺴﻨﺠﻟا ﺲﻔﻨﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ .ﻢﻬﻧاﺮﻗأ

  4. Page 3 تارﻮﻈﺤﻣ دﺮﺠﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ تﺎﻫﻮﺑﺎﺘﻟا اذﺎﻤﻟ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻣ ﺎًﻀﻳأ عرﺰﺗ ﻞﺑ ،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟا ﻖﻴﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟا تﺎﻫﻮﺑﺎﺘﻟا اﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻣو ،ﻢﻴﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣو ،تﺎﻴﺘﻔﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﺗ .ةﺪﺣﻮﻟاو ،فﻮﺨﻟاو ،ﺐﻧﺬﻟا ثﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ نوﺪﺑ .صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻲﺴﻨﺠﻟا ﻒﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺎًﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻲﺘﻟا ،ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺑﻹا ﻰﻟإ ﺾﻌﺒﻟا ﺄﺠﻠﻳ .ﻞﻈﻟا ﻲﻓ نوﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ،نﺎﻣﺄﺑ .ﺲﻨﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻗاو ﺮﻴﻏو ﺔﻫﻮﺸﻣ ةرﻮﺻ مﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ .ﻢﻋﺪﻠﻟ ﺎًﻀﻳأ ﻞﺑ ،ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ةادأ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا تﺎﺗﻮﺒﻟاو ،ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺷدرﺪﻟاو ،ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻌﻗاﻮﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا نﺎﻛ نإو ﻰﺘﺣ ."كﺪﺣو ﺖﺴﻟ" ﻚﻧﺄﺑ اًرﻮﻌﺷ Telegram ةدﻮﻘﻔﻤﻟا تﺎﺑﺎﺟﻹا مﺪﻘﻳ نأ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺎًﺘﻣﺎﺻ

  5. Page 4 ﺲﻧﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ "ﻦﻳدﻮﺟﻮﻣ" ﺔﺼﻨﻣ :ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺳارد ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ قﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﻦﻳدﻮﺟﻮﻣ" ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ،ﺲﻧﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻗر ﺔﺼﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﺖﻘﻠﻃأ .ﺔﺸﻤﻬﻤﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟاو ﻢﻴﻤﻟا ،ﺲﻨﺠﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ مﺪﻘﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟا ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺘﻠﻟ بﺎﺒﺷ ءﺎﻄﺸﻧ ىﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺞﺘﻨُﻳ .تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟاو ،ﺔﺤﺼﻟاو ،ﺔﻘﻓاﻮﻤﻟاو بﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑو ﺔﻘﻴﻗد تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ،ءﺎﺒﻃأو نﻮﻴﻠﺤﻣ .مﻮﻬﻔﻣ ماﺮﺘﺣا ﻊﻣ ،ﻢﻜﺣ نوﺪﺑو ،لﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ءﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ نأ ﻢﻬﻤﻟا ﻢﻬﻨﻜﻤﻳو ،ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﺤﻳ .ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﺮﺒﻋ ءاﺮﺒﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا حﺮﻃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ اﺬﻫ .ﻦﻴﻨﻣآ ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻟ لﺎﺼﺗا تﺎﻬﺟ .ةﺪﻴﻔﻣو ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ "ﺔﺟﺮﺤﻤﻟا" تﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا ﻞﻌﺠﺗ نأ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻠﻟ

  6. ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺷ ﺔﻠﺌﺳأ Page 5 هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ﺖﺴﻴﻟأ .1 ؟ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟا ﻊﻴﺿاﻮﻤﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻا .ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺑ ﺮﺒﻛأ ﺖﻤﺼﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻦﻜﻟو ،ﻢﻌﻧ نزاﻮﺘﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺎﻤﻫ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟاو ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ .ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟاو نﺎﻣﻷا ﻦﻴﺑ https://lovematters.info/ ؟ﺔﻠﻠﻀﻤﻟاو ةﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻣأ ﻒﻴﻛ .2 ،ﻦﻴﻴﺴﻔﻧو ،ﻦﻴﻴﺒﻃ ءاﺮﺒﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻا ﺐﺠﻳ ،مدﺎﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺔﻠﻠﻀﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ .ﻦﻴﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗو .ﺢﺿاﻮﻟا ﺰﻴﺤﺘﻟاو ،ﻊﺟاﺮﻤﻟا بﺎﻴﻏو ،ﻂﻐﻀﻟاو ؟ﻦﻴﺿرﺎﻌﻣ ّيﺪﻟاو نﺎﻛ اذإ ﻞﻌﻓأ اذﺎﻣ .3 كدوﺪﺣ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻫﻷا .لﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﺔﺻﺮﻓ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹا ﺢﻴﺘﻳ .ﺞﻀﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ اﺬﻫ .يﺪﻘﻨﻟا ﺮﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟا ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا

  7. Page 6 ؟ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺎﻫﺎﺤﺿو ﺔﻴﺸﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎًﺤﺘﻔﻨﻣو ﺎًﻨﻣآ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﻦﻟ ،ةﻮﻗ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟا .ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻗ نوﺮﻴﻐﻳ بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ،تاﺬﻟا ﻢﻬﻔﻟ :ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺢﻨﻤﺗ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟاو ،ءوﺪﻬﺑ ﻚﻟذ نﺎﻛ نإو ﻰﺘﺣ .تﺎﺒﻏﺮﻟاو ،ﺪﺴﺠﻟاو ،قﻮﻘﺤﻟاو يﺬﻟا راﻮﺤﻟا نﺈﻓ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷو نذﻷا تﺎﻋﺎﻤﺳ ﺮﺒﻋ .ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ أﺪﺒﻳ هرﺎﻈﺘﻧا لﺎﻃ حﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ فﺎﺨﻳ ﻻ YOUTUBEو VPN ﻊﻣ ﺄﺸﻧ ﻞﻴﺟ ﻻ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا هﺬﻫ نأ نﺎﻤﺿ ﻮﻫ ﻪﺟﺎﺘﺤﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ .ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷا .ﺔﺑﺎﺟإ ﻼﺑ ﻞﻈﺗ

  8. ﺎﻨﺑ ﻚﺘﻘﺛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟ اﺮﻜﺷ

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