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Butylidenephthalide 引起離體天竺鼠氣管收縮的可能機轉 The possible mechanism of butylidenephthalide induced contraction in guinea-pig isolated trachea.

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  1. Butylidenephthalide 引起離體天竺鼠氣管收縮的可能機轉The possible mechanism of butylidenephthalide induced contraction in guinea-pig isolated trachea • Butylidenephthalide(Bdph) 是由中國川芎中性油分離的主要抗痙成份,其抗痙作用已被證實是非專一性 (nonspecific),然而 Bdph (30? 300 μM) 對離體天竺鼠氣管會引起統計上有意義的收縮作用,且此收縮在 indomethacin (2.8 μM) 的存在下,不受atropine (1 μM)、 FPL 55712 (1 μM)、 pyrila- mine (1 或 10 μM)、methysergide (1 μM)、α- chymotrypsin (2 U/ml) 的影響,顯示 Bdph 引起氣管收縮的作用並非經由cholinergic 興奮,也非經由媒介物如 leukotrienes、histamine、 serotonin 及tachykinins 或 prostaglandins 之受器活化所引起。然而鉀通道開啟劑 cromakalim 3 μM 有意義地拮抗 Bdph 引起的氣管收縮,相反地,Bdph 300 μM 也能有意義且非專一性地拮抗 cromakalim (3 ? 10 μM)引起的氣管鬆弛。此外 Bdph (300 μM) 並不加強 glibenclamide (1 μM) 拮抗 cromakalim 的鬆弛作用,顯示 Bdph拮抗 cromakalim 的作用是由於非專一性地阻斷 ATP—敏感的鉀通道而來。 Bdph 300 μM 亦不加強 tetraethylammonium (TEA) 8 mM拮抗 cromakalim 的鬆弛作用,顯示Bdph 阻斷鉀通道的作用與 TEA的作用不同;但與4-amino- pyridine(4-AP) 5 mM 合併則使 cromakalim 的對數劑量—鬆弛反應曲線 (log dose—relaxant respone curve)向右移動,大約是 Bdph 與 4-AP 單獨拮抗作用之相加,因此 Bdph 非專一性地阻斷 ATP—敏感的鉀通道可能類似 4-AP。鈣離子阻斷劑verapamil (1 μM) 及nifedipine (0.1 μM) 不會影響 Bdph (300 μM) 拮抗cromaka- lim 引起的鬆弛作用,顯示 Bdph (300 μ M) 不影響鈣依賴之鉀通道,而 Bdph (300 μM) 也不影響 ve- rapamil及 nifedipine 的對數劑量—鬆弛反應曲線,此外所有使用過之鈣通道阻斷劑均不引起天竺鼠氣管收縮,說明了 Bdph 在引起天竺鼠氣管收縮的濃度(30?300 μM) 下,並不影響鈣通道阻斷的作用。綜合以上結果,Bdph引起天竺鼠氣管收縮,主要可能是類似 4-AP 非專一性地阻斷 ATP—敏感的鉀通道而來。

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