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The Stone Ages

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The Stone Ages. Paleolithic Era Neolithic Era. Paleolithic Era. OLD STONE AGE 4.5 million years ago Hominids emerged. Neolithic Era. NEW STONE AGE 10,000 years ago Neolithic Revolution = Agricultural Revolution

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The Stone Ages

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  1. The Stone Ages Paleolithic Era Neolithic Era

  2. Paleolithic Era • OLD STONE AGE • 4.5 million years ago • Hominids emerged

  3. Neolithic Era • NEW STONE AGE • 10,000 years ago • Neolithic Revolution = Agricultural Revolution • Shift from food gathering to food producing

  4. Neolithic Era • So, what’s the big deal? • Allowed for permanent settlement, food surpluses, the domestication of animals & new technology

  5. The Birth of Civilization

  6. Cradles of Civilization • Tigris/Euphrates River: Iraq • Nile River: Egypt • Indus River: South Asia (Pakistan/India) • Huang He River: East Asia (China)

  7. The 5 Characteristics of Civilization

  8. Characteristics • Specialized Workers • Advanced Cities • Complex Institutions • Record Keeping • Improved Technology

  9. Specialized Workers • Due to food surpluses, fewer people had to farm; time to refine skills & specialize • Examples: Artisans, Sailors, Merchants, Weavers, Priests,etc.

  10. Advanced Cities • Once people began living together in one area, they established centers for trade • Examples: farmers, merchants, and traders brought goods to market in the cities

  11. Complex Institutions • Supervise and protect agriculture & trade; Organize the community • Examples: Government, Religion, Economy

  12. Record Keeping • To pass on and preserve information • Examples: Record amounts of grain, water levels, religious offerings, passage of laws, calendar, written language,etc.

  13. Improved Technology • New tools & techniques to solve problems • Examples: ox-drawn plows, irrigation systems, potter’s wheel, tools from metal

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