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Explore the concept of normal and frictional forces, including their directions and interactions between two surfaces. Learn how these forces affect the motion of objects and how Newton's laws apply in different scenarios.
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Before starting: • there are 2 surfaces along which we may have normal and frictional forces • If there are no friction at all top box will stay in place while bottom moving to the left • If you are standing on bottom box, to you it will look like top box is moving to the right, that means friction acting on top is directed opposite • So frictional force acting on top box is opposite to its apparent motion • Using Newton’s 3rd law force acting on bottom box while it is rubbing against top is equal but opposite • If bottom box moves to the left then there will be a frictional force between box and table opposing the motion. Ffr AB -FfrAB Fapp T Ffr wA • Now about normal forces, again along 2 surfaces. • Normal force acting on top box coming from bottom box. • And according Newton’s 3rd law force acting on bottom box • Normal force acting on bottom box coming from the table • Now weight of the top box – it acts on the top box • Weight acting on bottom box • Force applied to bottom box • If top box is tied up, then you have to put tensional force on top box NAB -NAB N wB