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The Future Tense

The Future Tense. The Future Tense. You can express the future tense in Spanish in three ways. One way is using the present tense with a time expression. El tren sale a las dos. The Future Tense. Another way is by using ir + a + infinitive.

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The Future Tense

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  1. The Future Tense

  2. The Future Tense • You can express the future tense in Spanish in three ways. • One way is using the present tense with a time expression. • El tren sale a las dos.

  3. The Future Tense • Another way is by using ir + a + infinitive. • Este sábado voy a reciclar todas las botellas.

  4. The Future Tense • A third way is to use the future tense. • In the future tense, all verbs have the same endings.For most verbs, attach the endings to the infinitive.

  5. The Future Tense • Here are all the forms of pasar, aprender, and pedir in the future tense. • Note that all three kinds of verbs have the same endings. • All forms have a written accent except the nosotros form.

  6. pasaré pasarás pasará pasaremos pasaréis pasarán PASAR

  7. aprenderé aprenderás aprenderá aprenderemos aprenderéis aprenderán APRENDER

  8. pediré pedirás pedirá pediremos pediréis pedirán PEDIR

  9. The Future Tense • Mañana comenzaremos el trabajo. • Tomorrow we will begin work. • El futuro será mejor. • The future will be better.

  10. The Future Tense • The verbs tener, poder, saber, and hacer have irregular stems in the future tense: • tendr-, podr-, sabr-, and har- • The endings however are the same as for regular verbs. • é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

  11. tendré tendrás tendrá tendremos tendréis tendrán TENER--future

  12. podré podrás podrá podremos podréis podrán PODER--future

  13. sabré sabrás sabrá sabremos sabréis sabrán SABER--future

  14. haré harás hará haremos haréis harán HACER--future

  15. The Future Tense • See if you can translate these sentences.

  16. The Future Tense • Algún día tendré un trabajo con un salario muy bueno.

  17. The Future Tense • En el futuro podremos usar el internet para seguir más carreras.

  18. The Future Tense • ¿Sabrás hablar más de dos idiomas en el futuro?

  19. The Future Tense • Remember HABER? • Here are the forms you have learned so far: • Hay, había, and hubo. • There is/are, there used to be, there was.

  20. The Future Tense • There is a future tense form of HABER: • Habrá • It means: there will be

  21. The Future Tense • Habrá muchas oportunidades para usar el español en mi carrera.

  22. The Future Tense • The future is often used with si + a verb in the present tense. • Si viajas al espacio, ¿tendrás que comer comida especial?

  23. Future: Other Irregular Verbs • Other verbs that have irregular stems in the future tense are: • Decir dir- • Poner pondr- • Querer querr- • Salir saldr- • Venir vendr-

  24. Future: Other Irregular Verbs • En el futuro dirán que la destrucción de las selvas tropicales causó muchos problemas ecológicos. • In the future they will say that the destruction of the rain forests caused many ecological problems.

  25. Future: Other Irregular Verbs • Pondremos más plantas en nuestra casa. • We will put more plants in our house.

  26. Future: Other Irregular Verbs • Querremos luchar contra la guerra y por la paz. • We will want to fight against war and for peace.

  27. Future: Other Irregular Verbs • Saldré muy temprano por la mañana. ¿Vendrás conmigo? • I will leave very early in the morning. Will you come with me?

  28. The Future of Probability • In Spanish, you use the future tense to express uncertainty or probability in the present.

  29. The Future of Probability • ¿Qué hora será? • I wonder what time it is. • Serán las seis. • It’s probably six o’clock. • Estarán debajo de tu cama. • They must be under your bed.

  30. The Future of Probability • The English equivalents in these cases are: • I wonder • It’s probably • It must be • ¿Dónde estarán mis zapatos? • Where can my shoes be?

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