Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇写作复习

标题 Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇写作复习

标题重点词汇与词组归纳

核心单词英汉互译 1._________ adj.给消费 2. _________ adj.短暂的 3. _________ vt. 道歉 4. __________ vt. 吸收 5. ______________ n.期待的事情, 预期 6. ______________ n.腌猪肉, 熏猪肉 7. _________ adj.美味的 8. __________ vt.兑换, 交换 9. _________ n. 支票 tipping brief apologize absorb expectation bacon tasty exchange cheque

10. __________ adj.多雾的 11. __________ adj.合理的, 正当的 12. __________ n.烤面包;祝酒,干杯 13. __________ n. (餐厅)服务员 14. __________ n. (餐厅)女服务员 15. __________ (vi.) 漫游,闲逛 16. ___________ vt..预约, 预订 17. __________ n.大半, 大多数 18. __________ vt.欠(债) foggy reasonable toast waiter waitress wander book majority owe

19. steak ___________________ 20. roast ___________________ 21. soccer __________________ 22. laughter ________________ 23. northeast _______________ 24. physician _______________ 25. modest _________________ 26. indicate _________________ 27. curiously ________________ 28. birthplace________________ 29. attach____________________ 肉排，鱼排烤，烘 (英式)足球笑，笑声东北，东北方内科医生谦虚的,适度的指示，表示好奇地出生地系，固定

30. cautious_________________ 31. whisper__________________ 32. yummy___________________ 33. detective__________________ 34. educator__________________ 35. erupt_____________________ 36. minority___________________ 37. outdoors___________________ 38. literature__________________ 39. garlic______________________ 40.scissors______________________ 小心翼翼的, 谨慎的低语，耳语美味的侦探教育者爆发,喷发少数，少数民族在户外，在野外文学蒜,大蒜剪刀

词类转换 • arrive (vi.) _________ (n..)到达类似： • approve (n.)__________ (adj.)赞成 • 2. wait (vj.) _________ (n.)服务员类似： • edit (v.)______________ (n.)多雾的 • 3. harm (vt.) _________ (adj.)伤害类似： • care (v.)___________ (adj.)小心的 • 4. erupt (vi.) __________ (n.)爆发,喷发类似： • indicate (v.)____________ (n.)指示,表明 • 5. educate ( vt.)____________ (n.)教育类似： • administrate (v.) _______________ (n.)管理 arrival approval waiter editor harmful careful eruption indication education administration

6. taste (vt.)_________ (adj.)道歉 类似： rain (v.) ____________ (adj.)多雨的 7. encourage (vt.)________________ (n.)教育类似： move (v.)_________________ (n.)移动;运动,活动 8. minority (n) ________(adj.)少数的类似： majority (n)___________ (adj.)多数的 9. attach (v.)______________(n.)附属类似： agree (v.)____________ (n.)同意 10. physician (n.)__________ (n.)物理类似： politician (n.)__________ (n.)政治 tasty rainy encouragement movement minor major attachment agreement physics politics

重点词组 get used to 1. ______________习惯于 2. ______________给……搭车, 搭便车 3. ______________给(某人)送行 4. ______________原谅某人某事 5. ______________忙于 6. ______________做……感到吃惊 7. ______________避免; 避开; 逃避 8. ______________________做某事有困难 9. ________________注意某人在做某事 10. _______________听起来象…… 11. _______________邀请某人去某地 give … a lift see…off forgive sb. for sth be busy doing be amazed to do avoid doing have some difficulty in doing sth notice sb. doing sth. sound like invite sb. to sp.

12. __________________某事对某人很熟悉 13. __________________坚持主张干某事 14. __________________ 大量的 15. __________________ 属于 16. __________________与……有联系/有关系 17. __________________ 首先 18. __________________专心于…… 19. __________________ 归功于; 由于 20. __________________ 交换 Sth.be similar to sb insist on doing sth. a large number of belong to be attached to first of all be absorbed in owe…to in exchange for

21. look out ______________________ 22. be pound of ____________________ 23. have a conversation with sb. _____________ 24. pass by _______________________ 25. hang on a second _______________ 26. catch up with __________________ 27. laugh at ______________________ 28. bring an end to________________ 29. as well______________________ 30. on the contrary ________________ 当心，小心以……为自豪与…… 交谈经过稍等片刻赶上嘲笑结束也相反

标题重点词汇与词组拓展

重点词汇用法拓展 1. absorb vt. 吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注 ◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)be absorbed in his business______________ (2)be absorbed in a book______________ (3)absorb all the knowledge______________ (4)complete absorption in sport _______________ 忙于生意专心看书吸收一切知识完全专注于体育

■运用：用absorb完成下列句子。 (1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。 Paper _____________________ is called blotting paper. (2)他完全专心于他的业务。 He ____________________________ his business. (3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸收了。 The clever boy_______________________________ that his teachers could give him. that absorbs ink is entirely absorbed in absorbed all the knowledge

2. owe vt.欠 (债)，受到……恩惠，应……把归功于 ◆搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1) owe $50 ____ his tailor=owe his tailor $50 欠他的裁缝50美元 (2) owe a great deal ______ my parents ＝owe my parents a great deal 深受我父母之恩 (3) owe (you)_____ milk欠(你)买牛奶的帐 (4) owing_____(=because of)因为 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他还欠我30美元工钱。He still__________________ my work. (2) 我们深受父母师长之恩。 We _____________________our mother and teachers. (3) 因为下雨, 我们不能来。 _________________________, we couldn’t come. (4)我还欠着买汽车的钱。I still ___________my car. (5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。 I _________________________my teachers. to to for to owes me $30 for owe a great deal to Owing to the rain owe for owe my success to

3. exchange vt ,vi. & n. 交换 ◆搭配：用适当的词填空。 (1) _______exchange for以交换 (2)exchange gifts_______ Peter和彼特交换礼物 (3)exchange US dollars _______RMB将美元换成人民币 (4)exchange _________________________交换意见 (5)exchange ____________交流经验 (6)exchange ____________互相问候 ※注意：exchange后接可数名词时，通常用复数。 in with for ideas/views/opinions experience greetings

■运用：翻译下面的句子或选择正确答案。 (1) 她教他法语以交换英语。 She is teaching him French__________________________. (2) 玛丽和安交换了坐位。 ____________________________________. (3)在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 We ___________________________________the event at the meeting in exchange for English. Mary exchanged seats with Anne exchanged our opinions about

4. request n.& vt. 请求 ◆搭配：填入适当的词完成下列短语或句式。 (1) request sth. __________sb. 向某人请求某物 (2) request sb. ______do sth请求某人做某事 (3) request ______ sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 (4) make a request to sb. ______ sth. 向某人请求某物 (5)come ______ sb’s request应某人的请求而来 ★联想: 完成下列短语或句式。 (1) require sb. ____________要求某人做某事 (2) require that sb. _______________要求某人做某事 ※提示：request作动词时，其后的宾语从句的谓语，或者作名词时其后的名词性从句的谓语，通常用“should +动词原形”。 of/from to that for at to do sth. should do sth.

运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Mr. Paine made a request that I _____________ (help) him. (2)Visitors are requested _____________(not touch) the exhibits. (3)They've made an urgent request ______ international aid. (4) They requested that I _____________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.＝They requested us ____________(arrive) at 8 am. (5) All I request of you is that you __________ (be) early. should help not to touch for should arrive to arrive should be

5. conduct n.vt. & vi.表现，经营，实施，引导 ◆理解：指出下列各句中conduct的词性和意思。 (1)Your children conduct themselves well. (2) My aunt conducts her business very successfully. (3) The guide conducted us around the whole city. (4)I cannot allow such conduct. (5)He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 动词表现动词经营动词带领行为名词动词引导

★拓展: 写出适当的词或根据提示填空。 (1)______________n.售票员 (2)______________n.传导 (3)_______________优良的品行 (4)_______________ one’s private affair处理好私事 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他言行不一。_____________________________________ (2) 他的行为使我们失望。 ___________________________________ conductor conduction good conduct conduct His conduct disagrees with his words. His conduct disappointed us.

6. injurevt. 伤害，，使受伤，损害 ◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. (2)He injured his knee yesterday. (3)I hope I didn't injure her feelings. (4)Dishonest injures a business. ◆拓展：用injure的适当形式填空。 (1)___________ adj. 有害的(=harmful) (2)___________n.伤害，损害 (3) He suffered serious___________ to the arms and legs. (4) Smoking is_____________ to health. 撞车事故中三人死亡, 五人受伤。他昨天伤了膝盖我希望我没有伤害她的感情。欺骗有害生意。 injurious injury injuries injurious

★辨析：injure, wound, hurt (1) injure常指身体上或精神上的伤害，指在意外事故中受伤。 (3) hurt没有injure正式，可以指身体上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。Hurt的伤害可与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。 (2)wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见。

■运用：用injure, hurt或wound的适当形式填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) In that war he was seriously ______________ by an enemy bullet. (2) You'll ________________her feelings if you forget her birthday (3)No one was seriously ________________in the traffic accident (4)The tight shoe __________my foot. (5) The ______________________(伤者) were rushed to hospital. wounded injured/hurt injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded

7. export vt. vi. & n.出口，输出，排出，出口货，输出量 ◆联想：[反义词]import 进口 ■运用：根据中文提示填空。 (1) Fruit _____________(出口) from this country. (2) Many new materials_______________ (输出) to foreign countries. (3)我们出口稻米,但进口小麦。 We_____________________________. (4)非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。 Africa is _______________________Europe (5)你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？ What are the chief ______________your country? is exported are exported export rice but import wheat exporting beef to exports of

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.宽恕 ★用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgive his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“原谅某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词。 ■运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。 (1)请宽恕我吧。_____________________ (2)我们原谅了他的无礼。 ________________________________________________ (3)原谅我来得这么晚。 ________________________________________________ (4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。 ________________________ what she had said to him (5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。 My advice is that ____________________ and forget. Please forgive me. We forgave him his rudeness. Forgive me for coming so late. He forgave her for it’s best to forgive

9. afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间) ※用法：多与can, could和be able to连用，后面接名词、代词或不定式。 ◇I can’t afford the expense. 我负担不了这笔费用。 ◇The final exams are coming up. We cannot afford to waste even a minute. 快要期终考试了，我们现在一分钟也不能浪费。 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我们终于买得起房子了。 ____________________________________ (2)你能抽得出时间度假吗？ Are you able to__________________________? At last, we can afford (to buy) a house. afford the time for a holiday

10. majority n. 多数，大部分 ※用法：比most正式，常与of连用，主要指人，谓语动词用复数。单独使用时，后面的谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 ◇The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。 ◇The majority were/ was against the plan. 多数人不赞成这个计划。 ※注意：(1)可以说a majority，但majority一般没有复数形式。 (2)可以作定语。

◇He was elected by a thin majority. 他以微弱多数而当选。 ◇a majority decision根据多数人意见作出的决定 ★拓展：majority的反义词是minority(少数)，作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，一般不用复数，当我们说minorities时，指的是“少数民族”。

11. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的 ◇He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name. 他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。 ◇The name seems familiar to me.这个名字我似乎很熟悉。 ◇She is familiar with modern jazz. 她熟悉现代爵士乐。 ◆搭配：sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 ■运用：写出下句的同义句。他的名字我耳熟。 His name is familiar to me. = _______________________ I am familiar with his name.

12. attach vt. 贴上，系上；使依附，使附属 ◆搭配：attach A to B把A附/贴在B上 be attached to依恋 ◇He attached a label to his baggage. 他往行李上贴了一个标签。 ◇This hospital is attached to our medical department. 这所医院附属于我们医学系。 ★派生：attached adj. 依恋的 attachment n. 依恋；附件

13. contrary adj. 相反的，截然不同的(常接to) n. 相反的事实/事情/情况(前加the) ◆搭配：on the contrary 恰恰相反，与此相反 to the contrary相反的，相反地，不同地 (be) contrary to…违反，与……相反 ◇Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。 ◇My idea is contrary to his.我的想法和他的相反。

▲辨析：on the contrary和to the contrary (1)on the contrary 常常放在句首，有时也可放在句中，用作修饰句子的状语，表示对刚说的话表示反对。 (2)to the contrary不是修饰整个句子的状语。它可以充当定语、状语或表语。 ■运用：用to或on填空。 (1)It doesn't seem ugly to me, _______ the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful. (2)I know nothing _______ the contrary. on to

14. lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的 ◇He is lively as well as healthy.他既健康又活泼。 ▲辨析：lively, alive, living & live (1)alive活着的，在世的 (只能作表语，补语，后置定语) (2)living活着的，有生命的 (作前置定语和表语) (3)live活的(只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播(adj. & adv.) (4)the living 活着的人(与the dead相对)

■运用：用上述几个词填空。 (1)She is a _______child and popular with everyone. (2)Mr Wang was still _______________ after the powerful earthquake. (3)More than 10,000 people were buried __________ during the earthquake. (4)He is the best __________ pianist. (5)There is no __________________ fish in this pool. lively alive /living alive living live /living

重点词组用法拓展 1. see…off (去车站、机场或码头等)给(某人)送行，赶走 ★联想：_______(去车站、机场或码头等)迎接(某人) ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我的朋友昨天到机场为我送行。 _______________________________________ (2)她的狗把那两个贼赶走了。 _______________________________________ (3)我们要不要为她开个送别晚宴呢？ _______________________________________ (4)下周的星期三我要去北京机场接我对儿子。 _______________________________________ meet My friend went to the airport to see me off yesterday. . Her dog saw off the two thieves. Shall we have a see-off party for her? I am to meet my son at Beijing Airport next Wednesday.

2. insist on (doing )sth. 坚持主张做某事 ◇I insist on seeing it.我一定要见到它。 ★拓展: insist that 坚持要做某事(接从句用虚拟语气) insist that 坚持一种事实(接从句用真实语气) ◆辨析：persist in坚持行动，常指固执己见或继续坚持。 stick to坚持，信守，忠于(原则、决定、计划、诺言、意见)，通常接名词或代词。

■运用：翻译下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。■运用：翻译下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)He insisted that he was a Party member and __________(send) the front. (2) We all insist that we ____________________ (not rest) until we finish the work. (3)他坚持要我跟他一起去。______________________________________ (4)如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。 If ________________________the law you will go to prison (5)我已作出了决定，而且我会坚守这一立场。 I have made my decision and I’m going to_____________. be sent (should) not rest He insisted on my going with him you persist in breaking stick to it

3. first of all 首先 First of all, we should make a list of shopping. 首先, 我应当列出买东西的单子。 Happiness lies first of all in heath.幸福首先在于健康。 ★拓展: 用适当的介词填空。 (1) ______all毕竟，终于(让步) (2) ______all总共 (3) ______all 全然，究竟 (4) ______all 最重要的是，尤其是(强调) (5)not ______all 一点也不 (6)all ______all一般说来，总之 after in at above at in

■运用：补全下列句子。 (1) As a matter of fact, I didn't know him___________. (2) I know he hasn’t finished the work, but___________, he’s done his best. (3) I would like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________in a quiet place. (4)There are thirty___________ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. (5)“___________, it’s a map; second, it’s a piece of art.” Niehues says. at all after all above all in all First of all

4. get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ※用法:用get往往含有由不习惯“变得”习惯之意，表示已经习惯的状态用be。注意to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 ■运用1：翻译下列句子。 (1)你很快就会习惯住在这里的。 __________________________________________ (2)你不久就会习惯这里的气候。 ___________________________________________ (3)生活是不公平的, 去适应它吧。 ___________________________________________ Soon you will get used to living here. You'll soon get used to the climate here. Life is not fair; get used to it.

◆联想: 翻译下列词组。 (1) sb. used to do sth. (2) sth. be used to do sth. (3)get accustomed to (doing) sth. (4)be accustomed to (doing) sth. 运用2：翻译下列句子。 1. 他过去和我们一起住。 _______________________________________ 2. 她习惯于饭后散步。 ________________________________________________ 3. 木头常常被用来制作桌椅。 ________________________________________________ 某人过去常做某事某物被用来做某事变得习惯于习惯于 He used to live with my family. She is used (=accustomed) to taking a walk after dinner. Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.

标题佳句分析与练习

佳句分析与练习 1. I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never traveled outside of Asia, though I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. 结构分析: 本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句。主句是I don’t know…；第一个what引导的名词性从句，作know的宾语；but是介词，意为“除……外”介词短语中也有一个由that引导的名词性从句，作knowing 的宾语；though引导一个让步状语从句，在让步状语从句中由what 引导的名词性从句，作介词about 的宾语。学以致用：用what 和though翻译下列句子。尽管我不太理解实际情况如何，我相信很显然他所做的是正确当。. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though I haven’t really understand the real situation, I believe it is obvious that what he has done is correct.

2. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 为了避免对英语消费制度的困惑，你要查看帐单上是不是包括小费。结构分析: 本句是个简单句，不过它包含一个不定式短语(To avoid getting confused about…)作目的状语。学以致用：用avoid getting confused about翻译下列句子。如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不掉要见到她的。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.

3. When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.我最一次来到旧金山时, 有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处理方式。结构分析: 该句是一个主从复合句。when 引导一个时间状语从句，主句中含有一个重要句型“have a difficult time (in) doing sth.(在做某有困难)。学以致用：请用when 从句和have a difficult time (in) doing sth.翻译下列句子。在我高三的时候, 我真的有一段时间学习有些吃力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was in Grade Three of high school, I really had a difficult time catching up with my classmates.

标题词组辨析考点聚焦

考点聚焦 辨析as a result of 和as a result：  as a result of 意思相当于because of,后面要跟宾语; as a result在句子中作状语,意思是“结果”。如： He didn’t take the teacher’s advice. As a result, he failed in the experiment. (=He failed in the experiment as a result of not taking the teacher’s advice.)  他不听老师的建议,结果在实验中失败了。【活学活用】22.单项填空 __________what we saw,we decided to change the rules. A.As a result  B.As a result of  C.In a result  D.Because   标题 B

考点聚焦 辨析used to do, be used to doing, be used to do used to do 过去常常…… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做…… 选用适当的词组填空： 1. Life here is much easier than it __________ be. 3. I’ve lived in Beijing for six years, so I __________ the traffic here. 7. The wood _________ make desks and chairs.  标题 used to am used to is used to

标题单词、词组检测

Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇写作复习