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A social group consists of two or more people who regularly interact and share a sense of unity and common identity. ... Except in rare cases, we all typically belong to many different types of social groups. For example, you could be a member of a sports team, club, church group, college class, workplace, and more.
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SOCIAL GROUP Two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of unity.
Sociological Criteria of a Group Two or more freely interacting people (Interdependently -interact and influence each other); Mutually accountable for achieving common goals; Common Identity; Collective Norms
Security Status What Makes People Join Groups? Self- Esteem Affiliation Power Goal Achievement
PRIMARY GROUPS • Traits • Small • Personal orientation (waqfiet) • Enduring (long lasting) • Frequent interaction • Face-to-face • Intimate (closeness) • Sense of belonging • Emotional orientation: bond based on emotions • Loyalty • Primary relationships • First group experienced in life • Irreplaceable • Security • Assistance of all kinds • Emotional to financial Example: the family.
SECONDARY GROUPS • Traits • Large membership: larger than primary groups • Goal or activity orientation (students team) • impersonal and formal • Infrequent interaction • Secondary relationships • Weak emotional ties between persons • Short term • Importance • Networking • Career goals Examples: co-workers, political organizations
In-Groups and Out-Groups • In-group • “group with which people identify and have a sense of belonging” • pronoun “WE” • Out-group • “group that people do not identify with • pronoun “THEY” -Loyalty to INGROUP -Opposition to OUTGROUPS
Reference Groups A standard to evaluate ourselves. Reference groups are used in order to evaluate and determine the nature of a given individual or other group's characteristics and sociological attributes. It is the group to which the individual relates or aspires to relate himself or herself psychologically. It becomes the individual's frame of reference.
Pressure Groups It is an organized group of people who are trying to persuade a government or other authority to do something, for example to change a law....an environmental pressure group. (Illegal power Taliban, mqm, PressureGroups plays a direct role in political life. People organize social movements, interest groups and pressure groups in order to influence the government. ...
Informal and Formal Groups Informal groups are the natural grouping of people. Whenever people interact and work together over a certain period of time, it’s very natural for them and it comes very spontaneously for them, that they form informal groups.
Formal Group:A formal group is the deliberate and systematic grouping of people in an organization so that organizational goals can be achieved in a better way.