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Explore the transformative era of industrialization in America, marked by rapid innovation and significant challenges. Discover iconic images like the 1901 New York City skyscraper and the influential figures of the time, including industrial leaders John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Delve into the social consequences faced by the workforce, as exemplified by labor songs and the struggles of coal miners. From government corruption to the rise of organized labor, this period reshaped American society and its economy, highlighting both the triumphs and trials of an evolving industrial landscape.
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Invention and Innovation A skyscraper built in New York City in 1901
Industrial Leaders John D. Rockefeller Andrew Carnegie
Trusts and Government Corruption "Bosses of the Senate," Puck, January 23, 1889 by Joseph Keppler
Criticism and Defense of Big Business Andrew Carnegie (center) with business leaders
The Impact of Industrialization Andrew Carnegie’s steel mill in Homestead, Pennsylvania
Change and Discrimination in the Work Force Coal miners
Drill Ye Tarriers Every morning at seven o’clock you see a gang of oftarriers drilling in the rock;The foreman yells,“Now don’t stand stillCome down heavy on the cast iron drill.” Then drill, ye tarriers drill! (Chorus) Drill, ye tarriers drill. For we work all day without sugar in are taywhen we work for the CP Railway. So it’s drill ye tarriers drill. The boss sent us to drill a hole --He swore and cursed our Irish soul,He cursed the ship that brought us through,To work on the CP railway crew. (Chorus) The Foreman’s name was Pat McGann,B’gosh he was an awful man;One day a premature blast went off,And a mile in the sky went big Jim Gough. (Chorus) When payday next did come around,Big Jim a dollar short was found“What for?” says he. Came this reply:"You're docked for the time you were up in the sky" Original Lyrics by Thomas Casey & Connelly, a vaudeville team, in 1888 (see below*). Adapted lyrics used here are unknown.
Organized Labor Textile mill strike, Lawrence Massachusetts